Perfection And Development Of China's New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System

In the person's need theory, Marx said that survival was the first need. He also said that when the sickness endangered people's health and survival, everyone needs treatment. Disease has propagative and infectious characteristics, thus individuals who has infected may endanger a group and the whole society. So resisting disease and curing diseases have become social activities which are not just individual's isolated behaviors before. If this social activity can not be guaranteed effectively, it will harm economic development and stability in our society. Meanwhile, in the early 1978 years, World Health Organization also explicit pointed out that "the health is basic human rights, guaranteeing health is all the governments' responsibility."Review the prosperity, decline and reconstruction of process of rural cooperative medical care system in our country, history has proved that cooperative medical care system is suitable for China's national conditions. Historically, there is no a kind of social security system like cooperative medical system which brings pervasive and far-reaching influence. So the new rural cooperative medical care system should analysis the prosperous reason, disintegration and decline reason of traditional rural cooperative medical care system, then "taking history as a mirror." Considering to the socialist market economy requirement and the harmonious society needs in new era, therefore, choosing a new rural cooperative medical care system which own Chinese characteristics has became our inevitable choice.This paper which is from the perspective of history to write contains three steps. Firstly, by using literature review and comparison analysis, we summarize traditional rural cooperative medical's prosperity and decline, then we analysis the detail reason. It has an important significance for us to secure the new rural cooperative medical care system to develop smoothly and sustainably. Secondly, this paper not only puts forward the necessity and the concept, characteristics and summarizes the main performance of the new rural cooperative medical care system, but also by using case analysis to elaborate "Panyu mode" and "Shenmu mode" deeply, which have a guiding significance for the new rural cooperative medical care system to promote successfully and develop completely. Thirdly, with existing problems of the new rural cooperative medical care system and restricting factors which contain demanding for farmers, supplying for medical institutions and government's system design for perspective, we analysis the factors which influence the sustainable development of the new rural cooperative medical care system, then explore the path of the sustainable development in new rural cooperative medical care system. Finally, we put forward suggestions on policy in order to perfecting the new rural cooperative medical care system and realizing its healthy and sustainable development.