Research On Sustainable Development Of New Rural Cooperative Medical Schemes Of China

The new rural cooperative medical care,referred to "the new rural cooperative(NCMS)".The government organizes,guides,supports it. Farmers can participate it as their wish. Individuals, groups and government multi-finance mainly to serious diseases of farmers. The medical system aims to help each other in need.Since the implementation of NCMS in 2003,governmental investment has been increasing, the coverage has been expanding,level of compensation has been increasing gradually. But it has also exposed some problems of new rural cooperative medical system both in operation and rules. How to optimize the new rural cooperative medical system so that it can be sustainable is a major issue of theoretical value and more practical significance .Based on the investigation of the Pingjiang status of implementation ,the new rural cooperative medical institutions and the wishes of farmers, it shows that NCMS has some effect in alleviating farmer "sickness poor", "poverty due to illness" .To a certain extent, it has improved the farmer's healthcare level. But at the same time, the new rural cooperative in the run-time is not enough publicity, monitoring system is not perfect, the higher administrative costs, rural health service system is not perfect and other problems, the new rural cooperative medical system has no legal basis for the adverse selection and the defects . Therefore, the promotion of new rural cooperative medical system of sustainable development, and to meet the medical needs of farmers for further improvement of living standards in rural areas is significant.Based on the theory of sustainable development, institutional economics, the social transformation theories, summarizes the lessons of traditional rural cooperative medical care, learns from the advanced experiences from the operation of the new rural cooperative medical system and institutional defects of resistance to both Start the new rural cooperative medical system is proposed short-term and long-term sustainable development proposals. From the short term, to further clarify the government's responsibility to optimize the new rural cooperative organization and management model; improving financing mechanisms, smooth financing channels; increasing financial input, and improve health service etc. Over the long run, must have a clear legal status, to accelerate the legislative process; vigorously develop the rural economy, urban and rural medical insurance system development.