The Nursing Care Needs And Countermeasures Of Retirees Hypertension Patients

With the acceleration of aged tendency of population, the health problems of the elderly have become the prominent problems of health. Many retired personnels in our country have held once or are holding important leadership position. They are the mainstay of Chinese socialism construction, and they have contributed much to society. However, their health level has been declined as they grew older. This paper mainly in veteran patients with hypertension care to analysis and discuss their physical condition and care,and then according to the existing problems to develop appropriate countermeasures.The paper starts from the present situation of hypertensive patients.Some problems and causes in the health education for retirees are summarized based on the actual investigation of a large number of facts and data analysis as for their health status from the present health situation of retirees, and then the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to develop their health education and physical education simultaneously. We not only attach importance to preventing and curing diseases, but also attach importance to mental health, and vigilance "sub-healthy" state. We should also pay attention to the health-conscious cultivation and all-around improvement of life quality for retired cadres, and therefore improve quality of health education for retirees, truly taking preventive measures done reality.The study in this work is based on epidemiological principles of social medicine, and combined with the nature of retirees. The methods used include literature review, questionnaire survey, expert interviews, discussions and field research and so on. The questionnaire survey method refers to "Care needs for the elderly". The questionnaire "high blood pressure care needs of retirees " is self-produced.The 200-copy of questionnaire are randomly distributed to the patients with high blood pressure and the general cardiology patients with hypertension of retirees from the top three hospital wards, and then they are analyzed relatively.The study shows:1. The health status of retirees shows some new characteristics which are different from those general ones.Because of their special status,there exists a special psychological characteristics,due to the nature of their work and their treatment is different in retirement may be loneliness after,a strong sense of loss,it is also a retired veteran of the psychological status of critical care can not be ignored.2. The suvey delivery that even the retirees accepted a higher education,there exists a gap on the awareness of hypertension.Poor self-care ability and patients and their families lack of knowledge is not conducive to treatment and control which may lead to increased disease.According to the reasons,the research offers some countermeasures andsuggestions.1. Improve the health level of retirees; give prominence to the activities to quit smoke and alcohol; get rid of bad habits; carry out health education to promote a healthy lifestyle for retirees to enhance their body.2. Not only focus on physical health education, but also should pay attention to mental health education. To improve all-round quality of life,meanwhile,to enhance the knowledge of patients and families education and strengthen the patient's own health awareness.Which is important is that their famliles should be in response to unexpected situations when first aid measures and the patient's daily care.3. To establish and improve the citizen health education network which can improve the awareness of citizens effective. On the condition of growing aging,it has some practical significance to improve the citizens'physique。...