Chemical Enterprise Health Risk Factors Identification And Medical Rescue Research

Our country has entered the industrialization rapidly development period, with the government as the leading investment growth mode emerges, the development of heavy industry of our country in the future speed and size of a period will be further expanded. Currently, all kinds of chemical products production has penetrated into many areas of production and life, a variety of new technology, new material, new technology, new equipment got more widely. However, many chemical raw materials has more inflammable and explosive sex, some even corrosive, this makes the production process all kinds of potential safety problems has increased, sudden chemical accident (occupational poisoning) happen, the potential risk of further intensify the masses of life and health security moment threatened. Thus, the urgent need of major chemical hazards distribution and status on the thorough and careful master, to each kind of threat of chemical risk factors of health for identifying, thus pointed on health emergency rescue provide scientific reference. In this paper, all kinds of major chemical hazards of shandong province the distribution and the basis of the investigation of shandong province, evaluate medical and health institutions chemical poisoning accidents disposal sudden emergency resources and ability and the actual demand gap, and research to explore the best effective sudden chemical poisoning emergency rescue strategy.ObjectivesAnalysis of shandong province present distribution of major chemical hazards; Describe shandong health agency sudden chemistry (poisoning) accident emergency resource situation and distribution; Shandong health organizations evaluate emergent chemical poisoning emergency disposal of resources and competence of the gap with the actual demand; Put forward shandong emergency resources and the emergency response ability construction proposal.MethodologiesThrough the literature retrieval, expert consultation, questionnaire, use means such as qualitative and quantitative methods, to multiplly prove shandong medical and health institutions sudden chemical accident emergency organization system, manpower and material resources, emergency capability, working mechanism and guaranteeing measures five big the situation made detailed investigations, using Epidata 3.1 software is built survey database, will investigate the data collection, entry and audit, finishing process analysis in detail.Results1. Level 3 emergency management network preliminary establishment. Shandong provincial health administrative departments and the public health administrative department 17 prefecture and 140 health administrative departments at the county level by setting independent health emergency agencies and appoint other departments responsible manner, founded the health emergency office, established the provincial, municipal and county levels for sudden chemical accident health emergency management network.163 home province of institution of disease prevention and control through the set up independent health emergency agencies and appoint other departments responsible manner, founded the relevant emergency authorities, established the provincial, city and county level 3 network.2. Emergency personnel network construction gradually improve. The health administrative departments shall 158 home formed events at the corresponding level, and responsible for health emergency teams within the jurisdiction of the sudden chemical accident (occupational poisoning) on-site medical rescue mission, ZuJianLv 100%. Provincial and 17 municipal public health administrative departments shall set up health emergency expert advisory committee, and absorption in sudden occupational poisoning) chemical accident (senior experts medical assistance as a committee member, responsible for sudden occupational poisoning accidents (chemistry field medical rescue of consultation and technical guidance,140 county public health authorities have 60 established expert advisory committee, accounted for 43%.3. The need to improve the level of equipment. Health emergency service equipment terms, whether medical treatment equipment, field toxicology testing/wash-infection equipment, site personnel protective gear or site communication equipment, provinces, liang level was significantly better than configuration of the county, the county equipment configuration optimistic.4. Training exercises work orderly development. Participate in this investigation of the 158 home health administrative departments,163 home of institution of disease prevention and control,6 companies with Labour health occupational-disease-prevention institutions and the second class above comprehensive hospitals 486 home each year to organise or participate in emergent chemical accident (occupational poisoning) on-site medical rescue as the theme of the desktop derivation and actual combat drills and held emergency training and attend superior training people number increases year by year.5. Materials reserve still need to strengthen. The administrative department of public health 158 home province most medical institution for materials reserve entrusted. The public health administrative department of the medical institutions entrusted corresponding mostly on emergency supplies reserves, and only weihai, yantai, laiwu, zibo, weifang wait five cities issued in accordance with the ministry of health emergency team equipment (for trial implementation) reference directory requirements of the equipment, with only two cities of Qingdao and zibo and a few XianShiOu equipped with special emergency office vehicles; Qingdao emergency vehicles only equipped with independent telecommunications equipment, only health emergency departments of Qingdao equipped with a mobile phone and fixed phone except other than the emergency communications devices. Although at present can meet the need of emergency work, but the lack of unity and standardization.6. Inadequate funding. Present "provincial and municipal than county (district) class" majority of city, county health emergency reserve there, it will seriously affect the actual work development. In funds limit on obvious "municipal than county (district) level". Due to insufficient funds, most agencies especially basic unit testing equipment obsolete scarce, site fast detection equipment almost blank, greatly influence the efficiency of the rescue work.Conclusions and Suggestions1. Strengthen senior talents construction.2. Strengthen sudden chemical accident of psychological rescue teams in construction.3. Improve health emergency rescue teams equipment conditions.4. Enlarging the funds investment, establishing stable funds safeguard mechanism.5. Popularization chemical rescue knowledge.