| Background:The physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent determine their vulnerability to HIV infection. Family, school and society should pay attention to it. Many Dehong adolescent drop off, step into the world, have access to drugs and have sex too early, because of the special social and humanity environment. The HIV infection rate is higher than other places in our country. Meanwhile, how to prevent the spread of AIDS among out-of-school adolescent attract the attention of experts and leaders. Objective:to investigate the cause of the infection among out-of-school adolescent under the age of fifteen, including the life experience, motivation and concepts. The epidemic condition and related social knowledge should also be known.Methods:Qualitative research, in-depth interviews, literature study.results:Every patient has their risk factors. The accessibility of drugs, relatively backward economy, educational methods, culture of minorities, parenting style, open sex, drugs, divorced family, and personal reasons contribute to the HIV infection of out-of-school adolescent. The overall high infection rate is also the reason of great possibility of personal infection. Conclusion:Dehong out-of-school adolescents getting infected with HIV is the result of many factors. Ethnic identity is one of their vulnerability factors. Women are infected mainly through sex. Male infectors are mainly intravenous drug users. The infection patterns gradually spread to the general population from intravenous drug users before 2004. School youth getting infected with HIV has great relevance to the status of dropping out. Many high-risk behaviors take place after they have dropped out. The temptation of the material world, national culture and moral characteristics, customs and tolerance in high-risk behavior, lack of family and school education, and bad peer influence contributed to the school children's vulnerability to HIV. |
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