| In xiangxi autonomous prefecture,the Plant Landscape in LiYe town is an important part of the green space planning and construction of new countryside, improving the rural ecological environment is an important part also. With the general improvement of living standards, more and more attention on village green, people are calling for high-green, high green rate.This paper use landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, environmental psychology, plant science, sustainable development theory and the theory of rural landscape, with literature review, field research, comparative analysis, summary method and other methods, considering the natural, geographical, historical,cultural and other factors, analysis of the current landscape of typical plant communities in Liye-Town, exploring the structure of plant communities in the landscape, plants summarizing the types of landscape features of space. On this basis, for the status of the landscape plants, landscape plants proposed optimization strategy to guide the integration and optimization of plant landscape in Liye Town, at the same time,you can propose your building methods and ideas on tne planning for the region's village green. The main results of this study are as follows:(1) Through the investigation of 10 samples, the resulting main communities in pine community type, arborvitae, and deciduous broad-leaved forest community community, and their communities and community types of habitat, plant communities, floristic composition and community characteristics, plant Composition and structure of community structure, plant community characteristics and the appearance of life forms and diversity of plant communities were studied and analyzed.(2) The surveys of plant species of the plot of the Liye town has wild medicinal plants in 89 genera and 67 families,76 species of wild edible plants and 37 families 44 genera and 49 species of timber plants,33 families and 38 genera 43 species.(3) The main type of plant landscape in Liye Town:①pine forest landscape;②evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest landscape;③citrus-based forest landscape;④orientalis plantation landscape;⑤Rural Settlement bamboo landscape.(4) According to Forman's patch-corridor-matrix model developed regional characteristics of the plant Liye Town landscape.①"Poinf" type of plant landscape plants mainly by villages and farmland landscape plant landscape, of which the outer edge of garden plants and settlement landscape plant landscape plant landscape composed of villages, including landscape and garden plants mainly by the group-style single-family garden landscape and garden plants Landscape reflects the plant; farmland plants Landscape plants are mainly landscape and dryland paddy landscape plants.②"line " type of landscape plants landscape plants mainly by rivers and roads, landscape plants, of which the landscape and river plants mainly reflected in the natural environment and artificial Changtan river landscape with plants planted landscape plants shui River; road landscape plants mainly by the Town Village roads, country roads and urban streets of plant landscape composition;③"Face"type of plant landscape plants mainly by the forest landscape and forest landscape of plants, of which the forest is mainly coniferous forest landscape plants, side Berlin, shrub and shrub landscape; forest is mainly citrus groves and peach forest, the formation of plant Landscape with a distinct seasonal characteristics.(5)The regional of plant landscape, health-economy and scrub plants landscape of Liye Town apply in the garden, such as characteristics of the films plant honeysuckle plant, the release of negative oxygen ions in the air community landscape, the concept of citrus flowers, results of following the landscape and the white wood bundle and bundle apply in azalea bush highway, parks and so on.Based on the pattern Liye Town of plants and landscape characteristics of natural vegetation, the town of el in the future sustainability of rural development in landscape design to propose a solution. |