The Research On The New Rural Settlements Design In Hunan Central Region

Along with reform and open policy's thorough advance, village this occupies the Chinese broadest area, most population main bodies, is experiencing a huge transformation. First is many alleviates burdens for the farmer additionally receives the policy releasing, next is by the tradition small peasant economy to the collectivization, the formalization industrial structure transformation, is once more village circular telegram circuit watering, the electrical appliances goes to the country and so on popular sentiment project developments, may say present's village life already quietly close city. However under this happy aspect's big background, the town refuse massively is also emerging the village, in addition is wealthy the farmer builds a house many depending on subjective, the rural reconstruction management in flaw, causes the traditional village construction which is situated at the foot of a hill and beside a stream, selects occupies basically to vanish the danger, no matter but four cardinal points, no matter arid land fertile farmland, no matter traditional, modern, the Europeanism on agricultural room China four different are extending in once. This kind of new home constructs, the new village to lose slowly daily, the life daily is good, the environment dirty, noisy and disorder countryside in no way is keeps pace with the times, is also the new times farmer's true need in no way.The present paper hope through to Hunan in this well-loved place's thorough investigation and study, explores some to be suitable for in Hunan the new rural reconstruction theory and the method, and carries on the preliminary discussion on the concrete agricultural dwelling's design.First on the selected topic background, the goal and the significance, the fundamental research tendency, the research content and the method has carried on the simple summary, and proposed the research overall frame.The next narration through the local countryside's present situation carries on to Hunan in investigates and studies on the spot, performs the objective evaluation separately to the traditional village and the modern village. Regarding the traditional village housing, abandons its insufficiency, definitely the beauty has united and integrates the construction way which the natural layout idea, the courtyard and the house projecting over the water utilize uniquely, make use of local materials and so on outstanding thought; Regarding modern village housing, because in its construction is eager for quick success and immediate gain idea reason, what are more in the elaboration is regards with the critique judgment, and from the plan, the construction, the environment three aspects has carried on system's elaboration on its existence question, the area new rural reconstruction has provided the good design basis for Hunan.Is occupying once more on our country transforms under significantly the recent development time condition, unifies in Hunan the local countryside actual situation, the production method, the life style, the human occupy the environment three aspects the new changes to carry on the detailed elaboration, for in Hunan which then carries on the area new rural reconstruction new mentality provides the most direct support.Then unifies in Hunan the actual situation to conduct the preliminary study from the theory stratification plane, elaborated the regional economies development theory, the garden city theory, the city and countryside integration overall design theory, the ecology and the sustainable development theory four theories, and respectively the local new countryside lived in the area in Hunan in the plan and the design feasibility holds does has carried on the preliminary discussion, the local new countryside lived in the area design for Hunan to provide the theory instruction.Then anew the countryside lives in the area to plan the most important village to gather, to live in the area selected location, the village layout three aspects in the local new countryside feasible operation to carry on Hunan carries out specifically. Meanwhile the local new countryside lived in the area plan to Hunan in five kind of typical models to carry on the preliminary discussion. All these goals are the local new countryside live in the area plan for in practice process in Hunan to provide the science the theory instruction.Finally take the localization as the foundation, the first local new countryside housing design's function characteristic and the type has carried on a more exhaustive elaboration to Hunan in; Then has carried on a more thorough discussion from the influencing factor and the design method to the new countryside housing's modelling style; Finally from the garden landscape, the garden paving, the indoor environment tripartite lived in the area exquisite landscape facing the new countryside building to carry on the preliminary discussion. The local new countryside housing design provides the experience which through this chapter elaboration by the time to Hunan in more may use for reference.