| China is a large agricultural nation, the country has been our main settlements and rural landscape is the most widely distributed landscape. In recent years, along with the rapid development of urbanization, villages began to the modernized evolution and rural landscape is also in modernization, the country's original landscape began to change, even some rural natural pastoral landscape began to be destructed. How to satisfy the modern people's requirements to raise living standards, and makes the countryside inherent agrestic landscape and cultural landscape get protection and development become a major challenge of rural landscape development. Plus in recent years the development of our country in the new rural construction, and more and more scholars and experts concerned about the rural landscape, has brought some opportunities to the development of rural landscape. Can say that the development of rural landscape is in a transition period, has opportunities and challenges in the same time. When we conduct rural landscape planning and building a new socialist countryside, we should from the full range of angles of the idea of planning and construction of rural landscape to explore, and find a mode suitable for China's nation conditions.Papers collection and analysis for the domestic and foreign research and deve- lopment about rural landscape, with a focus on the China's landscape development since the 1980s. In explaining rural, landscape, rural landscape on the basis of a series of concepts to explore the rural landscape elements and basic structure of the rural landscape of economics, culture, landscape aesthetic values, more rural landscape and urban landscape differences. Explore the rural landscape ecology, resources, aesthetics, natural and cultural heritage evaluation elements, to make rural landscape planning and design combine with industry and modern agriculture planning, reflecting regional and cultural planning and design countermeasures.The country has the landscape resources and the location of the geographic conditions as the basis, through contrast research put forward three different rural landscape planning mode. Respectively for leisure and tourism type, ecological livable type, villages and community service type. Briefly introduced different kinds of planning mode and illustrated their planning points. At last, select three Anhui province new rural construction planning examples, Corresponding to the three kinds of planning models, according to the model planning. Introduce three new countryside planning and construction achievements, and the three rural have the basic conditions, planning achievements and rural landscape planning aspects are compared and analyzed, exemplify the rural landscape planning models optional, in order to brings certain reference and new development direction to the new countryside after the construction plan and rural landscape planning and construction.Rural landscape planning and construction of the establishment of the model is to have different conditions of the rural provide different planning and construction standards, Strive to reflect their regional characteristics and local characteristics, Towns and villages should to correctly handle the relationship between construction and protection of contextual, Implementation and integration of historical and cultural heritage of the organic unity of modern civilization, but in upholding basic standards on the basis of uniform, have to distinguish between rural landscape construction, should be adapted to local conditions, and strive in various forms, with different features. |
