The Protection And Use Of Countryside Landscape In “new Rural Construction Project”

In the 21 st century, the rural construction of China’s sustained and rapid development, significant improvement of village appearance, transport facilities and gradually improve, given the ecological environment, the beauty of the landscape. However, the negative impact of large-scale construction activities gradually. Mountain, waterfront, plains and other historical and cultural heritage of traditional settlement and quietly disappear, the natural environment and landscape resources are continuing destruction of modern architectural style misinterpreted so disorganized rural style, explore new ways to protect and update rural landscape rural construction is imminent. Local landscape is the geopolitical landscape form and context of long-term accumulation. In recent years, scholars of the rural landscape of native forms, abstract forms, internal order, the evolution history of extensive research. At the same time, based on the "local" theoretical development in rural landscape design practice, to achieve positive results.Southern region steeped in history, rich in resources, known as the small southern Saibei reputation, retained a large number of native local landscape. Original Form dissect nature, architecture, folklore, farmland and other native landscapes; comprehensive literature research methods described herein, the status quo investigation, logical analysis, empirical analysis, discuss local landscape Concept, supporting the theory of outstanding cases to Alex Pa Examples empirical research for conservation and utilization of local landscape.The main conclusions are: First, the local landscape design theory. Local landscape is based on the rural environment geopolitical shape, with ecology, geography, culture, beauty and other multiple attributes to landscape ecology, geographical context, landscape aesthetics support. To refine and expressed as a way to create a native landscape of poetic, spiritual and sensory experience places, has become the consensus of scholars. Secondly, the native form of Southern local landscape. Climate, topography, vegetation and other natural landscape, settlement, cave, rammed earth and adobe and other architectural landscape, totem worship, primitive witchcraft, nature worship and other folk landscape, terraces, polder, stack fields, dry land and other agricultural landscape, constitute Southern Original Form of local landscape. Third, the local landscape design evidence. Alex Pa located in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, ditch, gully, hole, Valley; spring, lake, waterfall, stream, creek; farmland, fertile, scenic forests and other natural resources; days of street, courtyard, earth resources and other construction skills; Qinqiang social classes, community fire, hand embroidery and other folk resources; waste situ breeding livestock integration consumptive and balance between two modes of agricultural production. Currently, there is a destruction of the traditional architectural heritage, ethnic settlement is missing, villages shortage of land, poor quality of the environment and other issues of rural landscape. In this paper, in order to protect first, organic update, the principle of local conditions, made in ecological river restoration as the core natural resource update strategy; to rural residential facade renovation of landscape architecture at the core update strategy; the reconstruction of public space at the core of folk landscape Updates strategy; pastoral art and design at the core of farmland landscape updating policy.