Study On The History Changes And Design Art Of Mountainous Landscape In West Lake Scenic Area In Hangzhou

Through the conformity and category of literature, present paper studies the history venation and special pattern for the historical change of the mountain landscape in West Lake scenic area. At the same time, the author surveys the mountain landscape in West Lake scenic area on the spot, and classifies the landscape system of the nine scenic areas. There are two aspects about the study of the design are, one is the analysis of landscape list, the other is the discussion of example on the spot. The former is the macroscopically analysis about the special pattern and vision structure, and the latter is the deeply anatomy about the mountain landscape in West Lake scenic area through the example method. The main conclusions are as following:(1) There are no recordeds before the Six Dynasties about the mountain landscape in west lake scenic area, and the pioneer literature is about the temple landscape. In Song Dynasty, the mountain landscape developed to the peak, and the West Lake had become a large public landscape, and continued in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The modern landscape architecture changed greatly influenced by some new thoughts.(2) The macroscopically analysis of the mountain landscape in West Lake scenic area are studied through the aspects of special pattern and vision structure. The results indicate that the plant landscape is various, and spatial hierarchy is abundant. Mostly scenic area make the natural landscape of tree, mountain and river become one integrated mass with the architecture by the subject matter. The tour route also influences the special pattern and rhythm by the design considering the hypsography and the connectivity of scenic spots.(3) The microcosmic analysis of the mountain landscape in West Lake scenic area are studied by the example of Ling Yin, Gu Shan, Yu Quan, Wansong College and Hupao scenic spots. Ling Yin was analysed through the aspect of scenic area, and Gu Shan and Yu Quan were studied acted as the lanscape in piedmont, and Wansong Collegeand Hupao were studied acted as the lanscape in mountainside. The results indicate that the design of the mountainous landscape in West Lake scenic area are utilized and reconstructed based on the foundation of natural landscape and circumstance.