| Today, China's town construction has already entered the rapid developing period and people's standard of living rises gradually, then the town street is also more and more get the favor of people. But at the same time, because of the large town expansion, many problems appeared slowly. For example, town commercial street landscape appeared machine-made, lack of regional differences, blind worship outside,Context loss, the ecological unbalance and so on. To solve the above problems, scholars begin to study Vernacular landscapes, trying to merge the vernacular landscapes into town commercial street. In order to reflect the harmonious and beautiful town environment, create regional features, inheritance of historical context, looking for places old-time memory.Based on the research of vernacular landscapes and town commercial street, this paper takes sociology, town tourism, aesthetics, landscape ecology, architecture as the theoretical support system to define the concept of vernacular landscapes Based on the basic characteristics of vernacular landscapes, the town commercial street will be used for material and spiritual vernacular landscapes from two aspects. vernacular landscapes can be divided into vernacular natural landscapes and vernacular society landscape at classified material level. vernacular landscapes can be divided into folk folkway, traditions, folk art and religion four categories at classified spiritual level. The paper put forward the vernacular landscapes used in town commercial street scenes from the intention, build, space, season phase four aspects, take the "retain and maintenance", "inheritance and regeneration", "production and management" three mode, and use the principle of ecological priority, regional principle, integrated principle, show historical culture principle, humane principles and reduce cost, reasonable comprehensive development principle can be careless. The specific design needs to fully embody the use of native culture, and show of native plants, the use and reasonable utilization of local natural materials for construction of vernacular landscapes,in town commercial street.Then giving full play to regional features.In the above theory frame, based on the ShaPing xiang embroidery town street program in Hunan, the paper take the analysis of the present situation of project, and puts forward to the advantage and disadvantage, then current finding the reasonable form taking vernacular landscapes into local town commercial street. Eventually the outstanding design from the multiple key and strategy, realize sustainable human landscape. Finally it proposed long-term suggestion that vernacular landscapes used into town commercial street. |
