Research On The Urban Design Of Subway Station Surrounding Area

Since the beginning of the 21 century, our country's economy enter an unprecedented rapid development period, the course of urbanization is accelerated day by day. It result in a series of city diseases such as traffic jam, inadequate urban land, deterioration of living environment and so on have an aggravating trend year after year, especially in the big city or in the center of megalopolis. Therefore increase the urban transportation efficiency, use land resources properly, combine development of ground space and underground space organically, achieve three-dimensional urban development are the most current and effective means to solve the city diseases. Take the subway station construction as a large scale underground space development chance, not only reduce the burden of urban traffic by subway's mass transit and high speed, but also an important means of promote urban function mixed utilization, conserve land resource, increase the urban transportation efficiency.In Wuhan, central city of the central region in China, after the subway line 1 has been put into service, there are 6 more subway line has been put into construction, the development of subway station will become more complex. The comprehensive development of subway station will be a very important subway development pattern.This text hope to through studying the concept of the urban design of subway station surrounding area, TOD theory,"pole-axis"spatial system theory, urban catalysts theory, and researching the disadvantage of our country's most subway station development at present, to advance the importance of urban design. Summarize the practical example's successful experience at home and abroad of the urban design of subway station surrounding area, tap the effective theory and means among them. Then take Guanggu plaza station of Wuhan for Instance, summarize a set of urban design of subway station surrounding area means, advance its development assumptions for the future, provide inspiration and lesson for urban design of subway station surrounding in the future.