The Research Of The Spatial Pattern And Building Features For Academies In Hainan

Academy is one of the special education forms in ancient China. It started in Tang dynasty, as an education mechanism existing between official and private college. In the thousands years of feudal society followed, academy degreed through several times up-and-down, had been booming, also silenced because of the striking, eventually widely distributed in the broad scope of our country. The largest scope of influence and the deepest degree established its important position of education in our history.The existence of academy brings a kind of new architecture form inevitably; it satisfies three requirements of education, library and sacrifice, according to the demand of etiquette for spatial arrangement, forms the unique spatial of academy.Also Hainan province locates far remote, but been influenced by the cultural communication of inland, has a brilliant history of academy. They premise with the traditional forms of academy, combining the climate conditions, cultural features and technical means of Qiongdao, forms unique characteristic of Hainan architecture system. Basing on Hainan academy for research object, by reading historical and on-the-spot investigation, deeply analyzing the space composition sequence and space form, the structure and the adornment gimmick of academy, This thesis sums up certain regularity, and takes the typical form of practical examples; widely compares with academy building of Hainan, local other education construction type and other province's typical examples from of academy, and analysis its similarities and differences, then more conspicuous its features.Academy annotates the relationship between buildings and environment by the state of "nature-humanity combining", its space combination is particular about sequence and regularity, it creates mental carrier of functional and etiquette by applicable principle, all of these are necessary understanding-intention in modern architectural design. According to comprehensive analyzing of Hainan academy construction, refining the essence of design connotation, and maximum extracting its value of architectural history and design aspects, this paper provides beneficial references for future architectural design.