Small Single-Family Homes Incold Regions Of Low Carbon Design

Currently, carbon dioxide emissions in China ranked second in the world, including a fact often overlooked, it is: the construction industry sectors accounted for the proportion of carbon dioxide emissions reached almost 50%, far more than the data in the field of transport and industry. Meanwhile, according to statistics, 50% of global energy are used for the construction sector, human nature, obtained from the 50% of excess raw materials are also used for the material to build all types of building and associated ancillary facilities. Total environmental pollution, over 1 / 3 caused by the construction of air pollution and light pollution, and electromagnetic pollution, human activities produce waste, which accounts for 40% of construction waste. In addition, the process used in the construction cost of energy resources, such as electricity, gasoline and diesel are all associated with CO2 emissions, such as coal to generate electricity by burning, and energy or fuel is the only transport the building materials power and energy, diesel combustion, and these are very large energy. Of this paper, the independent housing as a breakthrough in cold areas, the independent design house, based on micro-detached house presented the views of the construction and building low-carbon cold regions for the existence of many problems to resolve. Cold areas due to cold weather and other causes of high energy has been building itself is a major subject of study, proposed the construction of the concept of micro-house in the past not only detached houses make up a large area of waste caused by a decrease in the production of single-family homes in cold areas building materials, construction, building heating and other aspects of carbon emissions, is also used for green roof construction to form an ecological concept of building with nature. Books to make micro-detached house and construction to better adapt to the cold weather in the north, from the micro-detached house the different functions, different environments, different space, different materials, different concepts of the five aspects, also solar, wind, energy resources such as biogas and waste recycling sewage treatment and so came up with a series of supporting programs to harmony between mankind and nature makes the principle of organic architecture and the built environment form a whole, in the deep end of the article also reveals the low carbon-carbon leading lifestyle design, low-carbon design is the design of an important revolution in the history of ideas, is a premise of ecological unity of design, is a sustainable design, is a center for healthy living The people-oriented design.