Study On The Actuality And Ameliorative Countermeasure Of Law Enforcement Of Ocean Disposal

The ocean is playing more and more important role in human life, especially in the recent 21^st century. However, the ocean cannot purify by itself because many poisons and injurants were poured into ocean in recent years. The management of dumping wastes into the ocean is an important part of the marine administration, but in China, the government was faced with a complicated situation to coordinate the mechanism of ocean dumping law-executing. In this paper, after analyzing the disadvantage of the management of ocean dumping law-executing in the China Sea, some suggestions are proposed.The current ocean dumping law-executing system in China is the product of planned economy,which is a decentralized enforcement system. In this system, the ocean dumping law-executing is shared by the national Marine Surveillane and local Marine Surveillane. There are many defects under this system, such as: fragmenting responsibilities, abusing power, overlapping of administrative areas, the inefficient enforcement and so on. The ocean dumping law-executing system has a serious impact on the further development of Chinese marine economy. Therefore,it is urgent to reorganize the ocean dumping law-executing system.Many experts and scholars have put forward various advices for the reorganization of the ocean dumping law-executing system,the integration of maritime law enforcement forces,and the establishment of an integrated law enforcement team. In this situation,the marine economy can be improved by reforming the ocean dumping law-executing system separating the powers of marine management, marine supervision and coordination and the ocean dumping law-executing to different departments,establishing integrated marine enforcement agencies,as they improves the efficiency .This article focuses on the discussions about the reconstruction of ocean dumping law-executing system and provides some proposals about the establishment of an integrated ocean law-executing program team, the separation of the powers during ocean dumping management and ocean dumping law-executing, the reconstruction of the present ocean dumping law-executing teams, and the establishment of Chinese Coast Guards. Finally, the following conclusions are given: the primary ocean dumping management should be attributed to the national Marine Surveillane, and the local Marine Surveillane is an effective subsidiary to the national Marine Surveillane; the Chinese Coast Guard has the only right of ocean dumping law-executing; Supervision Coordination Committee of Ocean Dumping should be established.