Rural Public Goods Voluntarily Supply A Number Of Issues

Shortage supply and an irrational structure of rural public goods constraints on China's rural economic development social stability and the improvement of fanners' living standards. The solution of rural public goods problems depends on the establishment of good supply system of public goods but scholars have different opinions about which model of rural public goods supply is suitable for development of rural areas. It is generally believed that there are three ways for the supply of public goods : market supply, government supply and the supply of independent organizations. Every way has its advantages and disadvantages. Different subjective or objective conditions and the category of public goods decided that the supply of rural public goods should use different patterns.This articles concerns the spontaneous supply of public goods and comprehensively analyze the role of social capital in supply of rural public goods with specific cases. The text is divided into four parts : the first part is the analysis of the spontaneous path in supply of rural public goods and noting that even since ancient times the nature of supply of China's rural public goods is the spontaneous supply of public goods. This conclusion depends on recalling the change of supply system process of China's rural public goods. The second part proves that the action basis of spontaneous supply of rural public goods and clearly promotes social capital in rural public goods is a key element of spontaneous supply. But the negative effects of social capital can not be overlooked This part reminds that the limitations of social capital in rural public goods led to the scope of spontaneous supply of rural areas is very limited. The third part notes that functions of the spontaneous supply of our rural public goods namely spontaneous supply of public goods supply is good for China's rural public goods. Finally I suggest that perfect the model of China's rural public goods. We need to establish a supply mode, which the key factor is government-driven; the secondary factor is farmers' spontaneous supply. I hope this model will supply a solution to shortage supply of China's rural public goods.