Economic Unbalance Measurement In The Pearl River Basin And Its Influencing Factors

Since the reform and opening-up, China’s economic gained a big success which is attracted the worldwide attention. However, now, our country facing a serious imbalance phenomenon. For example, the economic of Pearl River’s upstream and mid-stream is very different from that of downstream part. Because of the economic of the Pearl River’s downstream develops very fast, this place becomes the developed area of our country, while the Pearl River upstream and mid-stream is still the backward part of China.From the perspective of the world, many countries and regions paid great attention to develop the role of the basin as the ties of cooperation regional economic development in the promotion of economic development and reduce the regional imbalance in economic development process, effectively promote the economic’s developed areas to bring the development of the backward regional economy, narrowing of the disequilibrium of regional economic development, and promoting the Pearl Rival Basin growth as a new economic pole.The history of economic development throughout the basin of our country, our country has made great achievements and rich successful experience on the development of the the Yellow River River Basin of the Yangtze River economic belt. The lower reaches of the Pearl River Pearl River Delta in the ranks of China’s economy developed, accumulated a large amount of capital, the financial system is sound, the level of science and technology in the domestic advanced level. In the upper area is rich in resources, after reform and opening-up efforts, have the ability to manufacture certain, but still need to obtain a new vitality, and its development potential.The Pearl River Basin in the development Chinese and ASEAN has given the new historical task, the Pearl River basin economy increasingly close relationship, national expectations will Pearl River into a new growth pole, at the same time, the Pearl River Basin due to its special geographical location, charged with the role of a bridge China ASEAN cooperation. At present,from the national policy perspective, the overall development of the Pearl River basin economy ushered in the good opportunities for development opportunities in the basin, will narrow the economic gap between the inter city, narrowing the economic gap in the basin is conducive to the healthy development of the whole economy. To promote the coordinated development of economy of Pearl River catchment, focus and policy making, economic measure of Pearl River Basin is not balanced and the analysis of the main reasons causing imbalance has important significance.In this paper, combined with the development and Reform Commission in 2014 July the State Council approved the "Pearl River, West River Economic Zone Development Plan", to determine the Pearl River basin along the four provinces and 21 municipalities (state),21 city(prefecture) of the valley of the unbalanced economic development makes empirical analysis.First use of general method for the determination of calculation range, standard deviation,coefficient of variation and the Gene coefficient, and with the use of specific performance determination of basin economic gap in the shift share analysis. The reason of using the method of principal component analysis in the basin precipitation caused the economic gap.This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, introduces the significance of the related research background and research, and related theories and literature review. The second chapter of the Pearl River Basin related situation are briefly introduced. The third chapter is the analysis of the primary measure of Pearl River basin economic imbalances and its causes. The fourth chapter uses the shift share analysis method on the Pearl River Basin imbalance further measure and cause analysis of principal component analysis of the causes of the imbalance of economic development. Combining the Pearl River Basin’s geographical location, economic development condition in the basin and the surrounding countries and domestic economic development status, this paper puts forward some promoting the coordinated development of economy of Pearl River catchment and give full play to its advantages of the recommendations in the fifth chapter, make a useful construction of the overall development of expectations for the Pearl River valley. The sixth chapter is a summary of this paper, and put forward the prospect of the limitations of the study and Research on the.