| HaiYuanGe of the Yangs in LiaoCheng city is one of the most famous private libraries in the modern history in our country. It gathered the essences of the south and north private libraries in China, changing the situation that most private libraries were concentrated in JiangNan since Ming and Qing Dynasty .HaiYuanGe have the special position and influence that can't be replaced in the Chinese library history. Studying the history of the private library in our country is one of the important topics in studying the Chinese academic history, the cultural history, even the whole history of Chinese civilization. This article has collected the relevant history data, the recall of the people and the past studying the results .The author fully researches the library's aim, the history, the owner's interest ,the characteristics, the limits ,the honor and the meanings to the modem society . The standpoints of the paper are newer than before .As the first time, the author wants to make people have a new recognization on HaiYuanGe .The basic contents and creative places of the paper mainly are the following several aspects:The first, it especially depicts the process of the building of HaiYuanGe .Many obscure details have been disclosed as "TaoNanShanGuan", "HongNongBingShe" .It explains where the books in HaiYuanGe came from . As the first time, it accurately statistics the total amounts of the books .The second, it depicts the process of the lost of the books in HaiYuanGe .It emphasizes on discussing the ownership problems of HaiYuanGe, rectifying some wrong understanding and the viewpoints of the past academic circles.Then, the paper points out the special features on "HaiYuan", the library aim and the meaning of "from the sea to the sources" at the first time .The author carries on the fuller argument and explains on the collection and the edition,The forth, The paper evaluates the merit of the Yangs library, the affect and the limit, putting forward that HaiYuanGe contributed a lot to the books of collecting andkeeping, copying and spreading , evaluating and abstracting .At the same time ,HaiYuanGe has an important impact on the bibliography . To the modern society it has the important meanings too. The author compares "NanQu" to "BeiYang" at the first time. It explains Yangs' conservative on handling the relation between collection and using , the limit on editing the HaiYuanGe bibliography.At last, the paper points out that the rise and fall of the private libraries have a close relation with the time of politic, economy and culture, even the customs of the place .The history of books' collection is a miniature of the whole social history .The researcher of the library history should notice to scoop out and expand the factor behind the thought and behavior of the books owners. |
