| This paper has carried on the discussion to the following problems of Zhaiwen Manuscripts of Dunhuang mainly: Relation between Zhaiwen and Lichanwen; Position in the fast meetings; Literature types; Repent languages and Culture meaning,etc.First of all, The author thinks Lichanwen to be Buddhist monk practise Buddhism or Taoism actually, As for Zhaiwen, it is the ordinary common people that implore the Buddhist monk to hold the practical writing that various kinds of the fast meetings made.As to LichanWen , Zhaiwen Manuscripts of Dunhuang can reflect the appearance of folk faith even more.But the position in the fast meetings secondly ,and through comparing with Zhaiwen Manuscripts of Dunhuang to the traditional Zhaiwen mainly, confirm that Zhaiwen Manuscripts of Dunhuang and "Tanfo", "Zhuangyan" are identical basically.At the same time, various kinds of Buddhism including Zhaiwen is long or short, which kind of style is adopted, and even the content of praising Buddha is not definitely unanimous , but can vary and circulate each other.Moreover , as regards Literature types of Zhaiwen, Zhaiwen Manuscripts of Dunhuang has fully utilized overstating and practical characteristic of Pianwen. Meanwhile, because of Zhaiwen's own characteristic and literature influence of Tang,Wudai,and the early period of Song Dynasties, make Zhaiwen Manuscripts of Dunhuang have many feeling of grief in emotion express; In move towards being vulgar on being aesthetic.Secondly, as regards " repenting " sentence in the article of Zhaiwen. Mainly through three analysis of psychological course , content and result, think finally that this kind of confession characters not merely labels a kind of religion strength, label a kind of moral force too. Repent really has strength of moving the heart.Finally, as regards cultural meaning of Zhaiwen, include two analysis of etiquette and custom and people's personality mainly.On one hand, when the military government of Dunhuang does not possess the firm foundation on politics, more strength with the aid of the religion, even does not hesitate to use the ceremony of the religion in all skills. On the other hand , common people's spirit among them has reflected the integration with the Confucianists' etiquette and custom of the Buddhism system. |
