| A vast majority of countries throughout the world are multi-ethnic country. From now on, national internal ethnic and political integration has become an important aspect of national politics. Diversified communities and complicated inter-ethnic relations are the essential attributes of the multi-ethnic country. The attribute and political integration are internal tension which pose a threat to national unity and stability. Inter-ethnic political integration in modern nation state is an important mechanism for maintaining stability and unity. Multi-national country through ethnic political integration, promoting the harmonious development of inter-ethnic relations, achieving all ethnic groups’ recognition and loyalty to nation States. Thus realizing multi-ethnic’s national unity and stability.Malaysia is known as its multi-ethnic, multi-culture and religious. Malay, Chinese and Indian are the main ethnics, and they have big differences on the scale, social process and construction. Due to historical and practical reasons, Malays control the state power, However, Malays have inferior on economy compares with Chinese and Indians, and it is different from other countries. Lack of communication makes the government who represent the political authority dominate the political integration. The public law system of the modern state provides the legitimacy for the government’s political behavior. Malaysia is the only country that makes the inequality between Malays and non-Malays through establish constitution. This makes the political integration of inter-ethnic in Malaysia showed a congenital "Malays interest orientation", As a secondary ethnic, Chinese, India people and other communities in the UMNO Government’s integration process has been subjected to repression and assimilation, ethnic political integration in Malaysia has to assimilationist road, its essence is the main ethnic’s culture homogenizes secondary ethnic’s.Malaysia began its inter-ethnic and political integration in Rahman Government Period, in the early days of independence, the Rahman government absorbed developed the British Government’s rules on Malays’privileges, the legal status and rights of non-Malays, basis on this, Malaysia government established the Federation of Malaya Constitution, and it has become the basis of source on Malaysia’s inter-ethnic and political integration. Basis on the constitution, Malaysia formatted an important principle to support the Malays’ development in inter-ethnic and political integration and formatted the policy that Malays’culture as the main culture in the inter-ethnic and political integration. UMNO government is the main body of Malaysia ethnic political integration, the following government constantly updates the integration mechanism in pace with the environment changes to achieve the maintenance and adjustment on inter-ethnic relations and achieve the stability and development of the country.Today, Malaysia’s ethnic groups could live together in peace and develop in common. But Malaysia’s inter-ethnic political integration’s essence is the main ethnic’s culture homogenizes secondary ethnic’s. Malay’s nation construction is based on the main ethnic group, and other ethnic groups’nation construction are based on equal citizenship, the contradiction between the Malaysia’s inter-ethnic political integration is the biggest obstacle for further deepening. In Malaysia, ethnic groups’boundaries has not been broken, integration between ethnic groups has not carrying on. With the development of the concept about equal, universal and democratic multicultural in the world, the multi-ethnic countries must abandon and change their unequal policies on inter-ethnic political integration. Although Malaysia today’s inter-ethnic relations situation is optimistic, as long as Malay privileges, cell culture policy remains unchanged, the contradiction between ethnic groups will not disappear. Therefore, achieving the goal of a pluralistic society. Malaysia still has many works to do. |
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