| At this stage, China is in the social transition, emerge during the period of this particular social issue has become the focus of public concern, public interest in the context of diverse interest demands a strong wish, therefore, the rapidly and emergence of the Internet became the public to express their collective will of platform. Internet public opinion as an emerging area of public opinion research begins to receive attention and recognition from all levels of government in China, but it still exists some solved practical problems which response to public opinion events on the attitudes and practices in specific.This article attempts to solve the main problem is ought to study under certain conditions based on local government governance path which from the Internet public opinion perspective, which maintains and enhances the capacity of local governments to provide the theoretical basis for the ruling. Specific contents are as follows:The first part of this paper briefly introduces the background and significance of this paper, the ideas and methods in study and the home and abroad's research reviewed about network public opinion and local government's governance.The second part of the paper begins at the network public opinion; it introduces the connotation, characteristics, function and the development of our country at present situation about network public opinion.In the third part, it introduces the local government governance theory as the main frame and successively expounds the concept of local governments, governance and local government governance. After referred to a large number of literatures, it summarizes three theoretical compositions about the governance theory:network governance theory, incentive theory and postmodern administrative theory, it points out phenomena's of local governance at the present.The fourth part of the paper which mainly in-depth studies the network public opinion impact on the local governance, and summarizes the "three stage" model about the influence, front of the things:the brewing process of network public opinion, which focuses on the existence of network space for public opinion and the audience's psychological analysis; things in:the communication process of network public opinion, which discusses the formation of network public opinion and communication pattern in network space; afterwards:the impact process of the network public opinion, which elaborates from both positive and negative aspects.For the fourth, the fifth part makes the theoretical level to actual operational level. With "peek-a-boo" as an example, it introduces the case's whole things at first, then the process of the case's development echoes with the fourth part photograph, it divides the process into brewing, spread and influence. When it discusses each participating subject in this case, the key enumerates the local government deal with the incident, which moves to probe the local government in dealing with the problems existing in the network public opinion.The last part puts forward the local government path choice of governance under the network public opinion. It includes four aspects:firstly, improving the local governments'various mechanisms which response networks public opinion:government department set up working mechanism, establish network public opinion's mechanisms which are guiding, warning and processing mechanism; Secondly, the "dominant-participation of local government" model, and finally puts forward to construct the public participated electronic government. |