New Text Book Of Scripture And The "hole Transfer" Function Word Comparative Study

Jinwen Shangshu is very important ancient literature , which relied on Kongzhuan to hand down. Both have important value of language material. This thesis mainly compare the function words in Jinwen Shangshu with the corresponding notes in Kongzhuan. There are two aspects of comparative content: First, the corresponding changes of function words in character in Jinwen Shangshu and Kongzhuan; Second, whether the use of function words have changed or not. The grammatical major means of chinese language are function words and word order which are in a system. When we study one of this, we can get in-depth understanding with the other one. In addition to these, with the analysis of language material,we found a special word order structure which exists in Jinwen Shangshu. So we discuss this situation in the appendix. We analyze and explain the trend of the two grammatical means in course of chinese development.The thesis is divided into five chapters except introduction,conclusion and appendix.The first four chapters respectively describes the corresponding changes in wording of pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and adverbs in Jinwen Shangshu and Kongzhuan. The fifth chapter describes the situation,whether the use of function words have changed or not. We refer to Maoshi Zhengyi to research into the writing time of Kongzhuan.Through research, we found the general laws of chinese development from Ancient to Middle Ages: Function words was of simplification,the mark was of generalization and word order was of stabilization gradually. We initially determined that Kongzhuan was written after the Eastern Han Dynasty.