Queshan Dialect Dynamic Particle "and Related Issues

This paper described the dynamic particle le(了)of Queshan dialect.With the detailed investigation into Queshan dialect,the grammatical meaning,syntactical conditions,the function of indicating tense of the dynamic particle le(了)are described.The dynamic particle le(了)is compared with the complement le(了),the particle lao(唠),the dynamic particle lai(来)to strengthen the relation and distinction between them.On basis of the predecessors' research results,the development history of le(了)is conjectured.Chapter 1 is the introduction to the paper.First,it gives an description of Queshan and Queshan dialect.Then it indicates the purpose,significance,methods,sums up the studied results.Chapter 2 is about the dynamic particle le(了).It first determines its standards, then describes the grammatical meaning,syntactical conditions in integrate point and sphere way in detail.Chapter3 is the distinctions between the dynamic particle le(了)and the complement le(了),the particle lao(唠),the dynamic particle lai(来).Chapter4 is about the development history of the dynamic particle le(了).