The Study Of Modal Particles In Hebei Quzhou Dialect

The rich modal particles are one of the big characteristics in Chinese, while they also play an important role in Quzhou dialect. It is a main means for people to express their emotions in daily life. Therefore, they have much bigger research value.This thesis mainly studies the modal particles in Quzhou dialect, from the synchronic description and the method of comparison of the Quzhou dialect21modal particles makes a classification description and research, which generalizes the modal particles in Quzhou dialect categories, constitute, function and characteristics. This thesis is divided into five chapters.Chapter one is the introduction, which briefly introduces Quzhou and Quzhou " dialect. Then reviews the history and present status of the modal particles in Chinese, and analyses the situation of modal particles dialect; Clear the purpose, significance, research methods and the source language style cases and symbols instructions.Chapter two is about the study on Quzhou dialect basing on classification. The classification of modal particles, all the different views. With reference to Li Xiao fan classification method, following the principle of combining meaning and function; the modal particles in Quzhou dialect is divided into three major categories, namely condition modal particle,modality particle and query modal particle.1. Condition modal particle (4):Lei (嘞1),Lan (�'1),Lai(唻睐),Lao(唠1)The appearance of these modal particles can signify the time and aspect in sentences.2. Modality particle (13):Lao(唠2),Lan(�'2),Lei (嘞2),Ang (昂1),Ban(班1),Yan(严),Kei31,Lian(连),Ye(邪),A/Ya(啊/呀),Lia(俩),Gai(该),Lie (�'�)These modal particles, which give the emotional attitudes to the sentence, and express the fact and subjective mood, melt the speakers’ subjective emotions into the sentences.3. Query modal particle (4):Weng(翁),Bo(啵),Ban(班2),Ang(昂2)These modal particles,which always appear at the end of the sentence and contain the interrogative information.Chapter three is about modal particle structure and distribution in Quzhou dialect.The main content of this chapter from Speech structure,distribution of the syntactic,and orderly sequence three Angle,set up the Quzhou dialect modal particles combination system.1.From the view of the speech structure,finals of Quzhou dialectical modal particles more concentrate in the Phonology of "ai","ei","ian" and "i",initials mainly concentrate in the Phonology of "1".2.From the view of the distribution of the syntactic, all the modal particle in Quzhou dialect can be set in the end of sentence, individual of them can be used at the middle of the sentence.3.From the view of the orderly sequence, their combiHation must follow certain sequence:the frontal modal particles is relevant to the sentence tense and the final modal particles is relevant to the whole sentence mood,the sequence can not be changed.Chapter four is about the function and the features of the modal particles in Quzhou dialect. It analyzed the function of the modal particles in Quzhou dialect from three angles, namely semantics, completing the sentence and textual function;the features of the modal particles in Quzhou dialect Performance in below. First, basic modal particles formed orderly new modal particles;Second,modality particle quantity and usage flexible;Third,they can be used consecutively with regular.Chapter five is about the conclusion.