| "Jianzhi"a model adverb, is used frequently in contemporary Chinese to meet various pragmatic needs, why vintually is so frequently used ?What's its key semant meating ?What are its essentical features and functions?In what respect is it known and mastered?Although the above questions have been touched upon,it is likely to be given static description on its grammer meaning .Even if there are some analyse on its pragmatic function ,they are not conprehensive. This paper tries to analyse. The numerous and complicated language pheonmena in order that those,whose native language is chinese and see Chinese as their second language,can well comprehende,explain and use "Jianzhi".Based on "three planes",this paper gives further research on essential feature and function if " Jianzhi " through. Such methods as " varied and conparatibe analysis","context–semantics analysis","focal analysis".The paper's aim is to made to through comprehensive on the key semantic meaning and grammer function of "Jianzhi",to give an explanation on the reasons why "Jianzhi"is frequently used in chinese ,and to give a solution to specific problems in the practice of chinese-teaching for foreigners.This article is composed by three major part, namely preface, main body and conclusion. Main body separately from syntax, semantics and language with three planes, analyze the modern Chinese expression adverb "Jianzhi" from the syntax unique feature and the syntax function, the core semantics and the linguistic environment semantics, the language with question and so on function ."Jianzhi" because its own rich semantic expression function and the language use, satisfied people's diverse language needs, thus became in the modern spoken language the high frequency word. We from the syntax, the semantics and the language to "Jianzhi" have carried on the inspection analysis with three planes, through studies we discover: "Jianzhi" syntax position fixed and orderly, the syntax function is the same with other expression adverbs makes the high level predicate; "Jianzhi" the core semantics is "exaggerating righteousness", this semantics grows the rich linguistic environment semantics in the different linguistic environment; "Jianzhi" can express many kinds of tones, the transmission diverse sentiment condition, the topic focal point and so on a more typical language to use the function. How does the cognition and grasp this "high frequency" the words and expressions? We think that, First, we should know its syntax position and core syntax function, like this, when we use, we may correctly choose or arrange its syntax linguistic environment, understand it in the syntax structure status; Next, we should realise " Jianzhi " in the core semantics foundation, comprehensively understood its use linguistic environment and its the corresponding linguistic environment semantics, like this only then may accurately understand " Jianzhi " semantic function; Finally, by analyse the characteristic and the function of "Jianzhi" , to serve our own language needs. |