Ci Theory

The paper studies mainly zhangxian's Tz'e poetry (zhangxian, a Tz'e poetry writer of Northern Song dynasty) artistic achievement and its position in the Tz'e poetry history. The paper is composed of two parts. The first part introduces mainly Zhangxian's life resume, which aims at supplying his works?social and cultural background and describes some characters of Zhangxian. Zhangxian's Tz'e poetry consists of love Tz'e poetry which occupies about 2/3 of his works?total amount, friendly-exchanging Tz'e poetry, festival Tz'e poetry and describing-things Tz'e poetly The second part states the artistic achievement of Zhangxiaii's Tz's poetiy and includes four aspects: I Describing shadow deliberately creating some queer situation. Zhangxian Tz'e poetry describing-shadow art includes hadow with a word of shadow and hadow with its meaning but having no words. His describing shadow intentionally adds some obscure ,uzin color on his works and creates vivid~ alive deep-meaningful aestheticism and plenty of terrflc situation. II Using Xiao-Ling style into Man Tz'e poetry: Zhangxian's Man Tz'e poetry appears some characters different form LuYong's and shows Tz e poetry transitional style form XiaoLing to Man Tz'e poetry His Man Tz'e poetry has sharper scope simpler construction and implies implicit meaning and uses beautiful words in stating. Zhangxian's Man Tz'e poetry gives a good example for some intellectuals in trying on Man Tz'e poetry and it supplements the shortcomings of LuYong's Man Tz'epoetry in a and Yun ? JIb Beautjful words, wonderful metaphor: Zhangxian is good at forging words and making sentences, and his words are queer, but very natural. He uses metaphor method to describe girls igure and their profession, which is learned form wenwei's artistic style. Widening Tz'e poetry scope, changing traditional Tz'e poetry's style: Zhangxian's friendly exchanging Tz'e poetry can stand for his works renovate aspect better~ and it changes a lot in Tz'e con tents and style (form loveliness to splendor). His widening Tz'e poetry's meaning not only riches his works, but also promotes sushi Tz'e poetry's maturity in Su's beginning stage. The end: Zhangxian is not a great writer comparing with sushi ZhoubangYan and so on. His ridge-position on one hand, produces his special Tz'e style, on the other hand, limits his continual improvement. But, in one word, song Tz'e poetry can not be itself without Zhangxian Tz'e poetry achievement.