Mozi Jian Gu Exegetical Method Of Study

Sun Yirang as the finally scholar of the Chinese philology, is the renowned explanations of words in ancient books scientist, the writing scientist, the textual criticism scientist, has the extremely high prestige in the latter Qing dynasty academic circle. The "Mo Zi Jian Gu" of Sun by the detailed linguistic data, the science explanations of words in ancient books method combs Mo Zi, the bright millennium difficult to distinguish the right and wrong, analyzed hundred year relentless difficulty, the centralism has manifested his explanations of words in ancient books thought and the explanations of words in ancient books achievement. Omni-directional multi-level studies "Mo Zi Jian Gu" the explanations of words in ancient books method, may provide beneficial model for our present's ancient book reorganization research work."Mo Zi Jian Gu" take finishes the Ruan Yuan collated and corrected copy as the libretto, also refers to Ming the Wu wide comp book, the Japanese block-printed book and so on, this books have text 15 volumes, involves the sparse card writing, the annotation doubt, the elaboration article meaning principle, to test debates the decrees and regulations system and so on many aspects, the content is vast, the opinion is original, is also more adept in the method, is Sun explanations of words in ancient books succinctness. From the big classification, "Mo Zi Jian Gu" uses the explanations of words in ancient books method mainly to have:Because cites asks righteousness, by the shape rope righteousness, the sound to ask righteousness, according to the boundary rope righteousness, the inspection unusual characters, the synthesis to utilize various knowledge and the analogy analysis and so on. Sun note "Mo Zi Jian Gu", not only inherited the Qing Dynasty scholar the sound to ask explanations of words in ancient books theories and the explanations of words in ancient books method and so on righteousness, moreover also displayed it to excel at the philology, the epigraphy, the name system research and so on various knowledge superiority, utilized many kinds of methods in the explanations of words in ancient books practice.Looks over "Mo Zi Jian Gu" the entire book, may discover that Sun the explanations of words in ancient books have the following characteristic:First, to traditional explanations of words in ancient books method inheritance. Sun Yirang to had the clear generation of explanations of words in ancient books to make comprehensive inheritance, its method was scientific, the system, but compared with predecessor not breakthrough essentially. Second, uses well-documented and extensive evidence the literature material. Cites the literature material is Sun a explanations of words in ancient books big characteristic massively, has manifested the academic foundation of basic skills which Sun Yirang is expert in learnedly. Third, realistic doing scholarly research manner. This mainly displays in: First, Sun Yirang holds the objective and fair to predecessor's school note achievement the manner, both can eradicate sectarianism, chooses and follows what is good, and unsuperstitious other people; Second, Sun thinks deeply easy to learn, dares to raise the question boldly.Through using methods and induction deductive method, analogy analytic method, literature verification law inspects "Mo Zi Jian Gu" explanations of words in ancient books method, on the one hand, hoped that the people of our time can understanding the explanations of words in ancient books idea and the explanations of words in ancient books method have the understanding to "Mo Zi Jian Gu", enables the science the explanations of words in ancient books method to obtain inherits and disseminates; On the other hand, further perfect explanations of words in ancient books theory, by time impetus exegesis of ancient texts discipline construction.