Study Of The Song Dynasty The City Government Relief

Social assistance is the social security system, an important part of ancient China attaches great importance to social benefits. With the development of commodity economy, the city's social assistance is becoming increasingly important, and show extensive, large-scale and systematic and so on. Highly developed commodity economy Song dynasties, the rise of cities, development and growth, but also produces a range of urban problems, such as the urban poor living, medical and burial after death and so on, can not but lead to the rulers attention, and to take measures to maintain social stability. The Song Dynasty article will explore the city's government relief, including pension, Nurture, medical and funeral four aspects of the relief agencies through the origin and creation, organization and staffing, development and evolution of such research, analysis of the government relief In the city the concrete implementation of relief and summarizes the role of city government relief and features that will help us more fully understand the government assistance for the national economic system and the importance of the urban poor.Paper is divided into eight parts:The first part of the "Introduction", introduces the Song Dynasty city government relief on basic research, this paper's research base and ideas, and for the definition of related concepts.The second part of the "Song of the basic situation of the city government assistance," a brief introduction to the city government before the Song Dynasty and the Song of relief development of the main city government relief agencies, focusing on the Song Dynasty city government relief costs the main source of relief agencies and expenses situation.The third part of "the city's pension relief Song," introduces the pension relief agencies, namely, Fukuda homes, nursing homes and home care economic homes, one by one describes the creation of each pension institutions, management systems and post-development.The fourth part of the "Song City Nurture relief, introduces Nurture relief agencies, the Salesian Salesian Village Board and to explain the Song government aid for abandoned infants and management, focused on the establishment of the Government Office for the Salesian and specific regulations.Part V, "the city's medical relief Song," introduces the medical relief agency, the Anji Square and cooked pharmacies, and pharmacy agents such as Waste Management Board and the basic situation, focusing on the creation of safe sources of economic Square, and the Government its management.Part VI, "the city's Funeral Song relief, introduces the basic leakage taek Park, focusing specifications from the funeral, funeral expenses, site maintenance and other aspects of the government for leaking Song Ze park management.Part VII of the "Song City Government relief role, shortcomings and characteristics", from two aspects, namely an active role in the shortcomings of the implementation process and to elaborate the role of government assistance, the specific and from the following eight aspects were analyzed:the living large number of stable social order, to prevent the occurrence of large-scale epidemic, posing a serious problem, land seizures, abuse of relief money, rice, official indifference to the poor, state relief agencies can not last long; and summarized from the extensive, large-scale and three features of institutionalization.Last part of the "conclusion" is a summary of this article, the main purpose of this paper is to highlight, summed up the Song of the basic situation of the city government assistance.