Rural Areas, Childhood Diseases Clinics, Appropriate Health Technology Needs

The required information collection on suitable health technology is very important for selecting and popularizing the suitable health technology.Child diseases change quickly and can easily cause other diseases. Therefore, if no timely cure, it is harmful for children's health and even result in family financial burden. What's more serious, the child's families may suffer from mental stress. Child disease is one of difficulties in the process of diagnosis and cure. Due to the physiological feature of child and different fields, especially village's limited physiological feature and unbalanced educational levels of doctors, there are many problems during the spreading process of diagnosis and cure's the suitable health technology for children.The research based on the national "SHI WU" scientific and technological key tasks plan for "Extension patterns research and evaluation of suitable health technology for rural area" and "SHI YI WU" science and technology supporting plan for project of baseline survey and data analysis for collecting and applying the technology of suitable health technology for rural area, target to the suitable health technology for children's disease characteristic, analyzed and summarized the requirement of suitable health technology for children's characters in the different rural area in our country during the "SHI WU "and "SHI YI WU "period, and provided the indispensable information of collecting and promoting the suitable health technology for children's disease.By analyzing related data pool, individually screened the Top 10 disease constitution of hospitalize and the distributing of children's diseases in different health care institution during "SHI WU" and "SHI YI WU" period, and the requirement of suitable health technology was proposed by health workers. To reduce between the requirement of suitable health technology and the relationship of children's disease are as following three parts. The first species, the health workers proposed the requirement of suitable health technology and high proportion of disease constitution for children disease; The second species, the health works have not proposed the technology requirement, but the high proportion of disease constitution for children disease; The third species, the health works proposed the technology requirement, but the requirements which proposed by health works cannot match the children's disease. The research indicated that the Respiratory illness, Digestive system disease and Newborn disease are the main disease. Based on the results, analyzed the expenditure of outpatient for children's disease in the second species. Through the analysis, add the cost factor into the taxonomy factor, divided into II-1 species, the more requirement of health technology, high cost and lacking of the suitable technology; II-2, more health technology requirement and lacking of the suitable technology.Through analyzing related data pool, this research uses EXCEL software to schedule the most urgent ten required technologies and the most popular ten child diseases in "SHI WU" and "SHIYI WU". Through analyzing relative basic information, it can be divided into three parts based on the relationship between technology requirements and disease. The first type:with required medical technologies and a lot of diseased children. The second type:without required medical technologies but have a lot of diseased children. The third type:with required medical technologies but without many diseased children. Through Excel form, we can find that breath system disease, digest system disease and new born disease are mainly child diseases types. Based on the former division, it makes detail analysis fro the second type according to expense. Finally, there parts are divided:the first type is of many medical service requirements, high expense and is lack of suitable technologies. The second type is of many medical service requirements and is lack of suitable technologies. The third type is that the clinical technology staff put forward to suitable technology requirements. The fourth type is of good balance between suitable healthy technology and child disease. And make relative analysis for these four types.The result shows that the first type which of high cost, many requirements and be lack of suitable technologies are:premature infant and immature child disease, fetus and new born child suffocate and other new born child diseases, pneumonia, open wound, blood vessel damage, throat, larynx, tonsil and trachitis and physical sign, morbidity and uncertain disease. It is necessary to popularizing child disease relative suitable healthy technology to reduce medical cost and satisfy their medical requirements. The second type diseases of many requirements but without technologies are: throat, larynx, tonsil and trachitis and acute pharyngitis (common cold), other digest system disease, influenza and others. On these diseases, it should develop suitable technology according to current cure situation and medical level. The third type:the lacked technologies which are put forward by clinical technology doctor are: diabetes mellitus prevention guide, hypertension prevention guide and Qingchuan Acupoint treated asthma. These three types should according to the different situation of different fields and different age's children to carry on developments. On the second and third types, it should be developed according to different fields and child diseases. While for the fourth type, the suitable healthy technologies should be continued to develop. In addition, through studying on sample fields, children in different fields have different diseases. For overseas cities, it is needed to do more on developing technology of curing children asthma. While for those western cities of China, those child diseases such as undernourishment and its affected diseases should be paid more attention. What's more, the suitable technologies should be developed.