| Objective:To discuss the difference of Occupational Choice Self-efficacy of nursing undergraduates of beijing and taiyuan due to their grades,citys and birthpalace,and to make a comparision of Occupational Choice Self-efficacy of nursing post-graduates.This study can be used as evidence of employment guidence for nursing undergraduates.SubjectStudied a random sample of Taiyuan and Beijing,four-class colleges and universities of the 450 undergraduate nursing students participants in the survey,The subject are divided into groups according to city:259 undergraduate nursing students in Taiyuan,230 undergraduate nursing students in Beijing;according to grade:129 first-year undergraduate nursing students,135 second-year undergraduate nursing students,119 third-year undergraduate nursing students,106 fourth-year undergraduate nursing students;according to birthpalace:227 undergraduate nursing students are from the town o,262 undergraduate nursing students are from rural areas.MethodsWe use the questionaire of OSCE of graduates which was designed by Hu Yanghong and verified by the test of reliability and validity as the study tool and the method individual interview and literary information to compare and analyse the scores of OSCE of nursing undergraduates and make conclusion lastly.The OSCE of graduates consist of six factors.They are self-concept,self-evaluation,social support,occupational information acculation,study capacity and intending objects.The variance with the criterion variable of these six factors is 56.931%and inner identical coefficient is 0.724.Every correlation between the general questionaire and six factors is between 0.651 and 0.822,and the correlation between every factor and its items is between 0.376 and 0.856.All the data are put into the software of SPSS11.5 for windows to analyse and the statistic methods are factorial analysis and Chi-square test.ResultUndergraduate nursing research careers efficacy exist significant regional differences, Beijing undergraduate nursing careers efficacy level(3.470±0.323) higher than the undergraduate nursing Taiyuan(3.326±0.475).Undergraduate nursing careers and the level of efficacy as the grade changes are changes.First-year is the highest grade one(3.508±0.340), three-year is lostest(3.290±0.424),second-year and fourth-year is in between,and second-year (3.377±0.498) lower than the fourth-year(3.418±0.419),there are significant differences in grade.Undergraduate nursing careers efficacy level of the students,there was a significant host effect(F=1.368,P＞0.05),still can not think of students to undergraduate nursing students on career-efficacy levels have statistical significance.Different cities(F=11.599,P＜0.01) and different grades(F= 4.082,P＜0.01) nursing undergraduate level career-efficacy has the main effect of differences in urban and grade exist two factors interaction(F = 8.789,P＜0.01),show that the different cities in four-year career development trend of efficacy is different from the first year undergraduate nursing students Taiyuan Careers efficacy level(3.561±0.377) the highest,second-year(3.220±0.553) and fourth grade(3.342±0.409) followed by a minimum three-year(3.217±0.427);Beijing second-year undergraduate nursing careers efficacy level (3.570±0.333) the highest grade one(3.453±0.292) and fourth-year(3.502±0.418) followed by three the lowest grade(3.357±0.413).In addition to "intending objects" dimension does not exist a significant main effect of the city and the "social support" does not exist a significant main effect of grade,the other dimension there are significant urban and grade main effects, indicating that urban and grade of "self-concept "," self-evaluation "," career information collection study results "are statistically significant impact.Undergraduate and postgraduate nursing care overall comparison,the nursing undergraduate careers efficacy level(3.380±0.436) higher than the nursing graduate(3.363±0.414),on the various dimensions of view,social support,occupational information collection,the three-dimensional self-evaluation scores were higher than those in nursing degree graduate.Conclusion1 There was a significant difference in different cities of undergraduate nursing career-efficacy levels.2 There are significant differences in grade nursing undergraduate careers efficacy level also changes with the grade change.3 There is no significant difference between birthpalace of Nursing Careers efficacy undergraduate level.4 Different cities of the four-year undergraduate nursing career development trend of different efficacy.5 Comared with Lou Fangli who used the same quetionare,nursing undergraduate careers efficacy is higher than the level of nursing graduate students. The results of this study suggest that undergraduate nursing students study should be to strengthen career guidance during the four years,at the same time more attention should be paid to birthpalace differences. |
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