.45 Items Appropriate Health Technology Popularization And Application Of Comprehensive Evaluation

Research significance:The 11th" five-year" national science and technology supportive projects and the 11th five-year plan national science and technology support plan has been through two rounds of promotion demonstration of appropriate technology for rural health and the 11th five-year project has expanded to 17 provinces. By 2009, each province has promoted more than 200 researches and applications of appropriate technology for rural health and product. However, there is lack of in-depth research on the effects of technical promotion. Instead, the main focus is on the analysis of local technical promotion of provinces, the evaluation methods of each research differs and lack of overall system research of multiple techniques.Research objective:Individually analyse and evaluate 11th" five-year" national science and technology supportive project, "researches and applications of appropriate technology for rural health and product", in the provinces that are promoting appropriate technology for rural health and product; Compare the effects of promotion and application of different techniques and select the one which is applicable to expand promotion in wider range.Research object:The 45 common appropriate technologies for rural health from the "Promotion and application" database that established during the local promotion of appropriate technologies for rural health, and the "Technical evaluation" database within the final investigation of the projects.Research content:The security, effectiveness, simplicity, acceptability, costs of each technique; the influence of institutions; the integrated effect of alternatives and promotion and application on the original techniques; the limiting factors of appropriate technologies and the promotion influencing factors.Methods:The on-spot investigation, interviews and Topsis comprehensive analysis.Research results:In the technical evaluation of the individual indicators,there are six technology as twelve guide league dynamic analysis system technology in safety and effectiveness, simplicity, acceptability, expenses, the influence of institution, and the original technical comparison has obvious advantages,these technical mastery easy, can accumulates promotion. The high technique in safety, acupuncture analgesia technology in effectiveness existence problem, suit after further demonstrated promotion; Balance acupuncture needle shoulder pain point treat shoulder pain technology in safety, efficacy, has an advantage, but difficult to master, fully after the training can be used; The census and gynecological diseases cervical cancer screening and early conducted technology patients receied the gender is poorer, need to undertake further promote the use of education, acupuncture shoulder pain point for scapulohumeral periarthritis technology, genital health ozone therapeutic intervention than the technical effect and the technological advantages, does not have the effect still need further confirm.Technology of comprehensive evaluation, cholelithiasis standard treatment technology, four technology, the technical users evaluation is best, pulled back hand method for the treatment of cervical syndrome technology 6 technology, the technical evaluation is best, and recipients are good technical comprehensive evaluation method for supine hand pull to treat cervicalspondy-lotic radiculopathy, twelve guide league dynamic analysis system.Conclusion:Most health promotion of appropriate technology got technical users and technology receiver's approval, the appropriate technology in the future to promote further development in the process. Some technology in safety, the effectiveness of problems, not suitable for big range promotion. Funds, hardware conditions appropriate technology is limited in the wide range promotion the most main factor.Proposal:The appropriate technology to other further evaluation process, can draw lessons from this single index evaluation method or comprehensive evaluation method and evaluation of a single technology. Further research process, this evaluation method can be used for a wide range of technology assessment, application of various techniques to evaluate and select the effect of purpose.