China's Rural Surplus Labor Reflux Causes And Countermeasures

Content:In the process of rural modernization, the transfer of rural surplus labor is a important issue with worldwide general concern, the development process of developed countries tell us that only achieve a reasonable transfer of rural surplus labor and achieve the conversion of rural labor force, can ultimately achieve national industrialization and modernization. So it is a urgent mission to help settle down these surplus labor as soon as possible.Since our country has been founded, with the further acceleration of China's opening up, China's large-scale movement of surplus rural labor force gradually become a major social issue, a growing number of migrant workers flow into the cities in search of employment. Farmers flow into the cities spontaneous, become an important way to become rich. But the strange thing is there comes a abnormal phenomenon,the "migrant worker flood",which lasts for 10 years, the number is declining, many cities comes a abnormal phenomenon such as "migrant worker shortage",a large number of migrant workers come back. This phenomenon let us ponder, why on one hand there are many companies has labor shortages problems and even suspend the production, on the other hand many workers coming back?In the present stage, the total rural labor oversupply situation will last a long time, but what causes the phenomenon of the rural labor force come back in China? How to view this phenomenon correctly? And how to make a reasonable response to the rural labor problem is the main purpose of this paper.This paper studied the migrant workers flow back such a special phenomenon in the large environment of rural surplus labor transfer. The paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is an introduction of the practical and theoretical background, the purpose of the study, the methods and the content of the research.At the same time defines the relevant concepts, including the rural surplus labor and surplus labor in agriculture, rural labor transfer and Transfer of rural labor, and definition of rural labor force'back.ChapterⅡis a review of the theoretical part, mainly to do an overview of classical theory of labor mobility,including the Lewis model, Ranis-Fei Han model,Todaro model,the new migration economic theories and domestic scholars'research on migrant labor return. Among the theories, mainly focus on the Todaro migration model and the new economy theory, because they are the references of general scholars who study labour flow.The third part discusses the historical process of China's labor return, including the five large-scale return after our country has been founded, and after an introduction on the historical process of returning, there is a qualitative introduction about individual characteristics through the data.Chapter IV analyzes the causes of China's labor force and return factors.We divide return into two types:active and passive return, because the reasons of the impact are different. Impact of active labor force retunrn, including its own reason such as has a ability to start a business return home, the state "to benefit farmers" policy, the development of township enterprises and the raise work opportunities in home town attract people return. The passive return is due to various reasons, the macro environment and labors itselves'limitations force the labour return, including changes in the macroeconomic environment, urban-rural division of the economic system, the limitations of migrant workers'own quality and the urban living cost. Then make an empirical analysis on the individual characteristics affecting labor return.Chapter V is an analyzes on the impact and effect of the labor force return. Impact analysis main do an comparement about the return labour themselves, the return labours an the labours who never leave home. From both positive and negative side describe the effect. At last, propose policy recommendations corresponding to the rural labor mobility in China.At the same time is not difficult to find that rural labor return is not simply a population regression, in which cycle the labor is considered themselves hierarchical. That is to say, the labour whose quality is low and lack of competition for jobs back to the first industry. For those who has better quality and thoughtful mind shart a business. Under the socialist market economy, the hierarchical selection of labor, that is,the market economy make a hierarchical selection on the labor market, this is an innovation of this article.