Yunnan Province, The Development And Improvement Of Rural Subsistence Allowances System

Into the 21st century, before the people's poverty has increasingly become the most concern to the international community on major issues and challenges faced. Poverty reduction has always been the human pursuit of social justice, social justice, the great ideal of social equality. For its part, the implementation of the rural subsistence allowances system, its precise targeting mechanism, will China's rural poverty alleviation, poverty play a major role.Yunnan province is located in the southwestern of China, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, which borders the three countries, and Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Tibet, adjacent provinces; has 25 ethnic minorities, known as the "minority of the town"; resource-rich, its resources degree ranked second in abundance, but the economy is relatively backward, GDP national ranking, 23 (2008). Set border of Yunnan, ethnic, backward and one study on consolidating the border of Yunnan Province in rural subsistence allowances, strengthen national unity, stability, social and scientific development of typical.Rigorous policy analysis must rely on accurate judgments of reality. In this study, the rural subsistence allowances system as the object of Yunnan Province, through the research status of its implementation of the empirical analysis. Run from the system, system design and related supporting measures to support the external dimensions of three of its problems. Run from the system to see: (1) minimum standard is not scientific, urban-rural gap in the absence of dynamic adjustment mechanism; (2) to verify the difficulties of rural household income, penniless object to determine fuzzy; (3) Minimum Living Standard Assistance narrow face, the level of protection low; (4) matching fund hard, minimal needs a serious shortage of money; (5) subsistence allowances system for protection of the lack of organization, institutions weak. From System Design: (1) from the "poverty trap" to "welfare dependency"; (2) from the targeting mechanism of "selective" to "reject the system." View from the relevant external support measures: (1) coupled with other security measures in rural areas is low; (2) The lag. In this paper, the problems were specific normative analysis, a refined and improved system of subsistence allowances in rural areas of Yunnan corresponding recommendations: run from system: (1) scientific determination of standards and the timely adjustment of Di Bao; (2) Innovation approved Jiating income method; (3) improve the financing mechanism to widen financing channels; (4) to strengthen the grassroots capacity-building; (5) the establishment of evaluation system of subsistence allowances in rural areas. From the system design: (1) a "negative income tax" program against "welfare dependency"; (2) analyze specific issues, to overcome the "system of exclusion." External support measures from the relevant areas: (1) the establishment of comprehensive, multi-level relief system; (2) speed up the Rural Minimum Living Standard legislative process. Trying to improve it, improve the system of subsistence allowances in rural areas of Yunnan Province and promote the protection of subjects and other related disciplines theory and methodology of the development of innovation.