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Construction Of New Rural Public Service System

Posted on:2011-07-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M C ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2199360302497676Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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In recent years, the State implements the policy of agriculture, rural communities and farmers. To build a new socialist countryside is the greatest strategic decision. In the "Proposal on the Eleventh Five-Year Planning of National Economy and Social Development", the States pointed out the measure is "'giving more, taking less and making it activity', and increasing the supply in agriculture and rural, and expanding the public financial coverage of rural areas, and enhancing the government's public services in rural areas, and establishing a long-term mechanism of industry supporting agriculture and the urban areas supporting the rural areas."Rural public services is a social services with the character of non-exclusive and non-competitive, and it is supported to meet the necessity of agricultural development or farmers' living.It is not a physical form, but a public goods in rural areas which as the service of agricultural information and agricultural technology. In general, the rural public services mainly include rural public finance, rural education, rural health services, cultural services in rural areas, agricultural production services, rural social security, employment services, farmers, rural infrastructure, rural development for poverty relief.Nowadays there are still many problems in public services in rural areas, such as less inputs of rural public finance, backward public education, poor public health services, inadequate public health facilities, poor infrastructure, inadequate social security system and labor protection. These problems have both historical and practical factors. The mainly reasons are poor basic of agriculture, the pattern of urban-rural dual structure which leading to a serious shortage of supply of rural public services, the inadequate investment, the absence of government, the lack of chance to expression of the peasants demand which caused the irrational structure of public service system, and no long-term scientific planning.Although the exist problems of rural public service system slowed down the development, the decision of building a new rural public service system is on conditions with the development of China's industrial and urban. The condition of the "industry repaying agriculture, city promoting township" is mature. Especially in recent years our government makes its best to finance rural infrastructure, rural health, rural social security, agricultural technology, and commitment to the provision of public services and products responsibility. Year after year, the supply of rural public services and service levels are improved.In this paper, a study presents from three aspects and it starts the problems of public services in rural areas at the present stage. At first introduces the meaning of constructing a new socialist countryside and significance. Then analyzes the problems in the new system of rural public services and proposes the way. The study follows the principle of national condition, and bases on a large number of literature and statistical data analysis.Construction of new rural public service system is the basic work of building new countryside, raising agricultural productivity, developing rural economy, increasing peasant income, improving the farmers'living conditions. Building a new countryside is important to the overall progress of rural area. First, building a new rural public service system is the objective requirements of increasing agricultural productivity and the rural economy; Second, building a new rural public service system in rural areas is an important means of strengthening the spiritual civilization; Third, constructing a new rural public service system is to improve rural living conditions and increase their quality of life, and it is the fundamental way to reduce the gap between urban and rural areas; Fourth, building a new rural public service system is the only way to transfer the rural surplus labor on the spot and broaden employment channels; Five, building the new rural public service system is the effective way of rural economy development,rural consumption and domestic demand expanding.Construction of new rural public service system is a long-term and systematic work. Construction of new rural public service system should aim the targets of developing the rural economy, increasing agricultural productivity and developing production, affluent life, civilization, clean and tidy villages and democratic management. The gold is to develop a new type of farmer with a basic education and some knowledge of farming and business. To expand the coverage of rural public finance, and make it available from the following aspects:First, to increase government-led investment in rural public services, strengthen rural public services, financial support, and actively guide the community resources into public services in rural areas; second, to extend and consolidate compulsory education, vigorously develop vocational education which be multi-funded and multi-channel; Third, according to local conditions to develop local public health service programs, strengthen rural public health service teams and public health infrastructure, and construct the new cooperative medical system; Fourth, to raise awareness, strengthen cultural infrastructure and services in rural areas, enrich the spirit of the peasants cultural life, and promote the development of cultural industries in rural areas; Fifth, establish and improve rural social security system and guide the active participation of farmers in security, medical and economic; Sixth, to promote their own industries in rural areas development, transfer local labor force to urban, strengthen the management and protection. Seventh, strengthen rural infrastructure, and improve agricultural productivity and quality of life for farmers.Construction of rural public service system is the focus of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan".With the further implementation of the scientific development concept and building a socialist harmonious society and the goal of the "Twelfths Five-Year Plan", construction of rural public services will be continued. It is the inherent requirement of the scientific development concept and the basic work of people's livelihood.How to build and improve the rural public service system, and to establish evaluation system effectively is the next work we well do. First, making a plan of the rural public service system development will achieve ecological sustainability, sustainable economic and social sustainability; Second, refining the standards of the construction of rural public service,such as facility standards, staffing standards, financial and matching criteria; Third, improving and perfecting the rules and regulations of public services to supervise and inspect the implementation of the existing problems; Fourth, establishing a variety of data collection system to evaluate the rural public service system.
Keywords/Search Tags:building a new socialist countryside, he public service, the new rural public service
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