Plans In The City And Countryside Development The Countryside Public Goods Supplies Research

China public product unbalanced among being in city and rural areas in recent years, the important public products and service of the rural area are supplied with insufficiently and the imbalance of supply and demand coexist, have hindered the coordinated development of the urban and rural economies seriously. As a developing country, the scale of demand to the public products of countryside of our country is larger, current rural public products supply is far from meeting the public demand of the countryside, though the extremely urgent " medical crisis " or " education crisis " did not appear at present, but should contain and narrow the income gap expanded day by day between town and country, it is synchronous and harmonious to realize that in urban and rural areas and develop, the more important thing is to offer the basic and secure public products to peasant. Pool in urban and rural areas public product supply should first change form for a long time value city more than the agricultural distribution policy, change government's function according to the public and financial basic idea, slope to " three agricultural " on the national income distribution pattern, increase the input to the rural public products, give peasants equal development chances and national treatment. Especially face cancel this new thing of the agricultural tax in 5 years when the central authorities put forward, is it give consideration to rural public steady supply and peasant burden of product is it must reform rural public product supply the system with to lighten to want.This text starts with the intension , range and characteristic of defining the rural public products, based on public financial theory , utilize statistics supply to rural public product with total amount in insufficient and structure out-of-balance issue make system describe, use comparative analysis , system analysis , real example person who analyses various kinds of method carry on research to China rural public supply current situation of product from various visual angles.It analyses from rural public product that the current rural public product is supplying the subject to supply system with changes, existing problems of the respect , such as fund-raising channel , decision of supplying with , supplying with the totalamount , structure of supply ,etc., and from the historical reason, economic structure of two yuan in urban and rural areas, government' s function, system of the property tax , at the basic level democratic system , public resource is analyses deeply with supervision mechanism ,etc. but system that the rural public product is supplied with insufficient reason to use, probe into the rural public product to supply to the influence increasing peasant's income and developing rural economy, use for reference experience in pool coordinated development of urban and rural areas and rural public product supply is it optimize rural public train of thought that product supply with to put forward abroad, and design a set of financial resources mechanisms of ensuring supply , offer the feasible basis for the thing that the government makes policy.The main views of this thesis are:1,Reform rural public product supply with basic goal of system to lighten peasant burden, the final goal is the public distribution system of setting up a piece of pool in urban and rural areas with rational science, realize that develops harmoniously between town and country. Must adhere to the equal distribution policy in urban and rural areas for this reason , break the financial structure of two yuan in urban and rural areas, unify the tax system in urban and rural areas, realize the public financial integration of urban and rural areas.2,Local government supply rural public responsibility subject of product with , offer local public advantage person of product, this is determined by characteristic of the public products. But the government offers the public products to still have the problem that efficiency is low, so can't totally rely on government's one-sided function, introducing the market mechanism will promote the government to improve the efficiency of supplying with.3,The train of thought that the rural public products of innovation supply is: Through defining the supply duties of the governments at all levels, is it classify, bear rural public new mechanism of product rationally pro rata by central authorities and local governments at all levels to set up, adjusting the structure of expenditures, widen the public product and supply the way, the privatization which tries the public products is supplied, advance the institutional improvement of rural democracy in grass-roots units, reform the decision procedure of the public products, perfect public resources and use supervision mechanism, standardize and perfect the system of taxallocation and financial transfer payment system further, strengthen the construction of the system of the local tax , make the government at the basic level have ownership of property commensurate with duties and responsibilities on the basis of strengthening land economy in the county.