Context Of Economic Crisis, Trade Protectionism, China's Foreign Trade And Countermeasures Analysis

Trade protection is created with the emergence of international trade, as long as there is a international trade, countries will protect their own markets and related industries. After the outbreak of the economic crisis, global trade began to decline, and the main reason was the world's major economies decline in their demand. On the other hand the prevalence of new trade protectionism has not shirked its responsibility to bring a negative impact on world trade. This paper attempts to analyze the phenomenon of new trade protectionism, from the theoretical and practical aspects of its causes. Separately from the anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures several aspects of economic crisis since the protective measures taken by States on the impact of China. On this basis, exploring the appropriate measures of the Chinese Government, industry associations should take.This article was analyzed from the five sections:The first part introduces the topics of purpose and significance of the article, the financial crisis intensified trade frictions between countries, so the economic crisis combined with the background, to study new trade protectionism and the impact on our foreign trade has very important theoretical meaning. Second is the literature review, based on previous research on the new trade protectionism and the emergence of new features, and there is a new theory to explain the causes of new trade protectionism, in the current background, States frequently to China for launch trade protectionism, China should take measures to deal with.The second part, first, the concept of the new trade protectionism introduction, followed by the introduction of new trade protectionism is characterized by: the extensive use of anti-dumping, countervailing and other dominant protection measures, technical barriers to trade protection measures such as hidden Application level increase; protection extended to high-tech goods and domestic products into a structural crisis in the industrial sector; presents the characteristics of regional trade protection. Finally, in the context of economic crisis, the new trade protectionism has shown new features: the way through the devaluation of the currency to expand exports, or to pressure other countries to force the currency devaluation, transfers the costs to his State.The third part, the first of a new theoretical foundation for trade protectionism generated: Protection of strategic trade theory is that trade policy that is appropriate active government intervention is more than free trade policies benefit the nation; regional economic doctrine of protection for regional trade provides a good theoretical support; International labor costs equal the chemical that just cater to the western countries frequently initiated in developing countries trade protection requirements; environmental priorities of the technical barriers to trade and protectionist barriers to the widespread application of green provide a good theoretical basis; Reinert and Zhang Xia prospective development economics for developing countries to provide the basis for the implementation of trade protection. Second, analyze objective reasons of the new trade protectionism generated from six aspects .The fourth part is the focus of this chapter, the main background of economic crisis, China's frequent anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures, technical barriers to trade, green barriers and social barriers of status and the impact on China's foreign trade.The fifth part, mainly from government, industry associations and enterprises in three areas proposed in this paper: First of all, the government should play a leading role in improving foreign economic and trade system as soon as possible, a morharmonious bilateral relations, expansion of domestic demand, while domestic trade do of protection; second company to fully understand the international rules, the full use of international rules to protect themselves, are familiar with the international market situation, to avoid blind and low price competition; the last to give full play the role of trade associations as a bridge to help enterprises timely access to the latest market information, just The report should trade friction.