The Study Of The Influence Of Trade Protectionism To Our Country In The Post-economic Crisis Era

The US subprime mortgage crisis caused the global economic crisis, the negative effects, from the United States spread to other countries, and then spread to the emerging developing countries from developed countries, the negative effect gradually spread around the world; And, on the other hand, due to the occurrence of the financial crisis is the financial native products and the dual crisis of the two aspects of financial derivatives, so its negative effects more huge, spread from the financial sector to the real economy, the economic crisis influence each other and the real economy crisis, shrinking economic malaise and foreign trade.In 2008 after the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the world’s major economies, the momentum of economic growth, the economy began to decline, trade protectionism, and some new trends, increasing trade friction between countries around the world. To alleviate the crisis, countries have to find the solution, however, trade protectionism undercurrent ripples, some countries and regions have been tightening foreign trade policy.China as a trading power, even in the case of the economic crisis, in 2009 is still the first exporter in the world. So our country becomes the world by the goal of trade protection; Furthermore, in view of our country’s export structure, exports of products and so on, under the background of the new era of trade protectionism will have great influence to our country. So the Chinese government, foreign trade, foreign trade enterprises should take corresponding measures, the positive response.In my paper, I do the research from both theory aspect and empirical aspect into the influence of the new trade protectionism to our foreign trade, since the financial crisis.In my paper, under the background of the new trade protectionism,I study the theoretical analysis of the financial crisis, and this special financial crisis has its own unique characteristics: trade protection gradually become global and regional and gradually increase in the number of industries involved, trade protection, not only affect traditional industrial countries but also affect the financial industry, service industry and high technology industries; trade protection means too complicated, countries not only use the traditional tariff barriers, import and export quotas, anti-dumping countervailing direct trade protection measures, such as more to switch to covert indirect means of trade protection, such as technical barriers, green barriers, etc.; Financial crisis are more firm determination to overseas market, countries governments also began to actively compete for overseas market, intervention in the domestic market, in order to achieve the purpose of protecting the national industry.In addition, after the analysis of the post-financial crisis new trade protectionism to our country:the influence makes the total imports of foreign trade and foreign trade exports falling; China’s processing trade hit serious; The ratio of domestic use of foreign capital in China than before; Industrial security situation is not optimistic; The impact of China’s domestic economy and stable operation.Due to the complicated trade protectionism measures, involving the number of countries implement trade protection means to China is numerous, among them, the trade between China and the United States has been typicality and accordingly. Select the impact on China’s anti-dumping to China to make empirical analysis, analysis of new trade protectionism which aspects of influence on China. Empirical, the volume of trade with China’s export products, the GDP in China and the United States, the real effective exchange rate, the anti-dumping investigation verdict and anti-dumping tax rate as variables, to analyze the new trade protectionism looked up after the financial crisis and the relationship between China’s foreign trade.The empirical results show that the United States on China’s implementation of anti-dumping measures can only have the inhibitory effect of short term, this is not the United States can be used to adjust the trade balance in the long term.Trade protection measures, however, is a double-edged sword, both for the exporter or importer, are cut both ways. So,in this situation, as one of the world’s superpower import and export country, and the influence of the trade protectionism to our country not only has the negative side, also has its positive side. In this paper, the types of the two-sided of its influence on the concrete analysis, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.