Landless Peasants In China Research On Social Security

With the development of social economy of our country, quickening of urbanization process and the requisition of countryside land, more and more peasants lose their land depended on for existence, so a new social group is formed, which is called off-land peasants. The land is of big importance to peasants. It acts as the double roles of means of the production and living guarantee in peasants'life all the time. Once peasants lose their land, they will lose the corresponding rights and interests. So off-land peasants face a series of problems such as living, employment and social security. If these problems are dealt with improperly, it is very apt to cause the social contradiction, and influence the stability and harmony of urbanization. So solving the problems of off-land peasants properly and bringing them into the social security system become not only the theory subject before us, but also our realistic problem to be solved urgently at present.By constructing the off-land peasants social security mode of"government guiding", the thesis proposes a kind of"quasi-urban social security system". And we will devote to letting off-land peasants share the fruit that has been brought in the development of urbanization, and ensure the due right in the citizenization course. The thesis is composed of"introduction","the current situation and their influence factors of off-land peasants social security","the construction of the off-land peasants social security mode of'government guiding'", and"the conclusion".The"introduction"part puts forward the question to study by introducing our country urbanization development, and defines the relevant concepts this article involves, and makes a brief review to relevant research documents. At the same time it makes a brief summary to theory of social justice, Marxism social security theory, western social security theory, etc. related to this article theory. Finally, it points out the research meaning.In the second part of this thesis, we will sum up the current situation of the off-land peasants social security from the followed three aspects, the"non-citizens"social security treatment of off-land peasants, the existing problems of off-land peasants social security, and the employment state of off-land peasants. And based on this, we have explained several factors influencing the off-land peasants social security, which mainly include: the vacancy of the government management, the deprivation of off-land peasants' social security rights and interests because of urban and rural dualistic structure, the institutional defects of the land acquisition methods and relevant laws, the misplace between the off-land peasants qualifications and the idea of the modern social development, and so on.In the third part, through reviewing the policy of the off-land peasants social security in the urbanization process of our country, we can draw a conclusion that the development of the off-land peasants social security in the future must break through path dependence, and seek new measures to adapt to the development of the market economy. At the same time, four successful social security modes of off-land peasants in the urbanization process have been recommended, including"land exchanging for security", in blocks"developing synthetically","town security mode", and"shares-pledging-security", and then their successful experience is summarized briefly, in order to acquire experience and lessons for establishing the off-land peasants social security system of our country.In the fourth part of this thesis, we mainly propose setting up off-land peasants' social security mode of"government guiding". When establishes this kind of mode, firstly, we must be clear about the function of the social security main body, and on this basis, establishes the government to be the subject of constructing the off-land peasants social security. Secondly, we may follow a series of basic principles, including government guiding with shared responsibilities principle, classification with unify goal principle, legislative norm with suit measures to local conditions principle, the organic unification principle of fairness with efficiency, etc. And this mode is a kind of"quasi-urban social security system", which contains social security for elderly, medical security, minimum living security, employment security, house security and legal assistance.The"conclusion"part summarizes the concrete contents of this thesis and points out the deficiency of this study and the aspects remained to be further studied.