Defects Of The Existing Rural Land System And The Future Path Selection

In China, the majority of population are peasants so whether the system of land is perfect, not only related to the development of agriculture,the stability of rural areas and the income of farmers,but also related to the cause of our party's success or not. Now the land system of rural is based on the household contract responsibility. At the beginning of practicing this system,it brings a drastical benefits, motivating farmers' enthusiasm for production and also accelerating the development of agricultural economy.However, this system begin exposing shortcome after 30 years of practicing, such as the farmers' income is difficult to improve and the development of agriculture is slowing down.It directly affect the stability of rural areas and become anobstacle to build the new construction and the harmonious society.This paper under background of the "Three Rural Issues" concerning widespread, to analysis China's rural land system Changes in the body,motivation,way and process through the method of historical analysis and structural analysis,combining macro and micro analysis as well as using the system changes as analytical tools.By systematical and rational reading CP's rural land policy materials after reforming and opening, straighten the party's rural land policy context and the evolution of the basic policy system to absorb useful logic enlightenment, to be sure new starting point China's rural land system innovation.From the political, economicand social aspects to affirm China's rural land system got huge benefits,while from the property rights system, the transfer system and land requisition system to analysis its defects.Through analysis environment of practicing political and economic to reveal a innovational system based on the realitical environment.Finally, focus on the deficiencies of rural land system and new requirement in environment,press on buliting China's rural land innovation system, through the property rights system, the circulation system and land requisition system to prefect the rural land system.Lenin once said, "In order to understand today's policies better, we need look back at yesterday's policy sometimes." Since reform and open, the Communist Partys' policy in practicing land system has gotten successful experience as well as failur. From history it gives us a significance function to carry out the rural land system innovation.The rural land system innovation can provide an efficient way to solve the "Three Rural Issues", wheras has important value to accelerate the process of building new rural and keep the stability in rural areas.