Evaluation Studies Of The Core Competitiveness Of Industrial Clusters Based On The Knowledge Spillover

The research of domestic and foreign high-tech industrial clustershas discovered that, the effect of knowledge spillover in industrialclusters is composed by three parts, namely essential factor, channel andenvironment. Knowledge spillover is an important way to promote theindustrial clusters core competitiveness. By using the effect of knowledgespillover, Enterprises can promote their industrial clusters corecompetitiveness. Knowledge spillover which exists in the interior ofindustrial clusters is helpful to reduce the cost and risk of enterpriseinnovation, and promote innovation efficiency; it is helpful to activate thetacit knowledge that exists in the interior of industrial clusters, and formthe unique competitive advantage which exists in the area of industrialclusters; it is helpful to enhance the accumulation level of knowledge inindustrial clusters, and activate the innovation vigor, enhance the wholeinnovation function of the area of industrial clusters. To absorpt and usethe exterior effect of knowledge spillover in industrial clusters, is veryimportant in overcoming the technology "locking" of industrial clustersand maintaining the lasting competitive advantage. The enterpriseabsorbancy is the key point in absorbing and using exterior knowledgespillover effectively.The paper first makes retrospections and comments on the presentresearch situation of knowledge spillover and industrial clusters corecompetitiveness theory from the angle of overseas and domesticseparately; The article then generalizes the implication of industrialclusters core competitiveness from the aspects of essential factor,structure and ability separately; after that, it carries on a thoroughtheoretical analysis to industrial clusters core competitiveness'scharacteristics, influence factors and origin; then unifies the connection ofknowledge spillover and industrial clusters core competitiveness,narrates and comments on the research results of their interactionalrelations further.Based on industrial clusters core competitiveness'scharacteristics and correlational theories, the article analyzes the importance of knowledge spillover on the formation and strengthen ofindustrial clusters core competitiveness; then discusses the influenceeffect and function mechanism of knowledge spillover acting uponindustrial clusters core competitiveness.The article constructs theevaluation index system of industrial clusters core competitiveness fromthe angle of enterprise competitiveness and structure competitiveness,discusses the evaluation model based on combination weighting approachand puts forward the evaluation procedure of industrial clusterscompetitiveness.Finally it is the empirical analysis on medicine manufacturingindustry's industrial clusters core competitiveness. The paper firstcompares and analyzes the competitiveness condition of the medicinemanufacturing industry's industrial clusters core competitiveness ofHunan, Hubei, Henan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanxi, Shanghai and the nation inthe nine aspects of scale competitiveness and so on from 2000 to 2004;then compares and analyzes core competitiveness of Hunan, Hubei,Henan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanxi, Shanghai and the nation in the threeoverall aspects of enterprise competitiveness, structure competitivenessand the synthesis competitiveness from 2000 to 2004; then discusses thesuperiority indixes and inferiority indexes of Hunan Province's medicinemanufacturing industry industrial clusters core competitiveness; fmallyproposes the countermeasures of promoting the industrial clusters corecompetitiveness of Hunan Province's medicine manufacturing industrywhich include building the base for science and technology talents,enhancing sustainable technological innovation competitiveness,developing the competitiveness of investment and finance and cultivatingnew medicine manufacturing industry industrial clusters.