Public Financial Support For The New Rural Construction Problems And Policy Options

Our country has the maximal agriculture of in the world scale, the most peasant of quantity and the most age-old rural area of history. A good harvest of agriculture will lead the basis to strength , peasant wealth will lead the country to potentate , the stabilization of rural area will lead society to safety. The priority and difficult point in building an overall well-to-do society are in rural area. The countrywide moderate prosperity will be impossible without the rural area moderate prosperity. Not only harmonious society of socialism be to need a harmonious city , but also need a harmonious rural area. But the social resources key element and finance resource key element allocation tilt to industry and the city mainly for a long time, the city and countryside gap is still very notable , city and countryside binary structure is obvious ," three agriculture " problem becomes our country society economic growth outstanding problem. Therefore, party's 16 sessions of five CCP plenary conferences pointed out that, the construction socialism new countryside is a significant historic task in our country modernization advancement. After our country overall to return nurturing to parents the agriculture, the city supports the countryside the development phase, the Central Party Committee plans the important strategic action to solve the "three agriculture" question, to combine the city and countryside development and to construct comprehensively the well-off society.The public finance and the socialism new rural reconstruction has the intrinsic inevitably relation. In our country new rural reconstruction, the public finance is an important material base , a policy method and a system safeguard, the new rural reconstruction will be without doubt important orientation of our country public finance investment in a period to come. The science formulates and carries out the countryside public financial policy, will be advantageous to solving all sorts of problems which the countryside at present exists, will boost the rural economy society development and the new rural reconstruction, regarding will realize the comprehensive construction well-off society strategy, as well as the entire economic society sustainable development all will have the significant practical significance.The present paper take the Henan Province Sanmenxia city as a sample, through to Sanmenxia city partial counties (city), towns, village and village group's investigation, to search a series of questions of current new rural reconstruction and county & town basic public finance. In view of these questions, considering the work that public finance supports the new rural reconstruction in Sanmenxia city, the present paper proposed five aspects the policy suggestion , such as to speed up the basic unit public finance frame construction, to speed up the countryside non-profit organization to develop, to support the countryside productive forces development, strengthens the financial supporting agriculture fund management ,and to construct the countryside social security system and so on.