Study On Spatial Differentiation Of Residents' Perceptions And Attitudes To Tourism Impacts In Qufu City

With the deepening of tourism impact research, multi-angle and cross-disciplinary perspective became the trends in this area. It is a new angle that revealing spatial variation of tourism impact from spatial perspective, however, the closely watched study of heritage tourism impacts rarely involved in spatial variation. The booming of tourism not only takes tremendous vitality to historical and cultural cities, but also greatly promotes development of regional economic. However, fair and reasonable was caught more and more attention after the brilliant development in tourism. After all, the fundamental purpose of tourism development is sharing. So this paper studied Qufu city's spatial variation of tourism impact with document analysis and field surveys from the perspective of residents,used tourism geography, urban geography, sociology theories,and try to use GIS tecnology shown this phenomenon directly. This paper studied the formation mechanism of Qufu tourism impact on spatial variation from"hard"and"soft"factors, included travel spatial structure, urban spatial structures and urban social space division, in order to make a little progress on this area.The contents of this paper are as follows:Chapter one is an introduction analyzed the background and significance of the topic, on this basis, summarized the revelation, proposed the research status and contents, methods at home and abroad of the topic.Chapter two described the theoretical basis and related concepts of this paper.Chapter three studied the perceptions and attitudes of Qufu city residents on spatial differentiation. This chapter analyzed the Qufu City residents'perceptions and attitudes of the gerneral features;using factor analysis, principal component analysis to reduce the dimensions of the statistical data processing, and fomered nine common factor. Then calculated the formula of all communities in the nine common factors on the composity score, and through the GIS Arcview spatial interpolaton techniques to visual the scores of communities. On this basis, analyzed the spatial characteristics and patterns of differentiation of Qufu tourism impact.Chapter four studied the formation mechanism and regulations of Qufu tourism impact on spatial variation. We found that the spacial variation of spatial pattern by the city tourism,urban landscape,urban social spacial structure, distance and other factors at different levels, and can predict the dynamic changes in the differentiation.The last chapter concluded main research findings and also discussed the word to be perfect.