The Commentary On Ma Hualong

Looked from Chinese Islamism history and the characteristic, not only northwest area is Islamism the primary area which disseminates , also is the main area which in our country localization process each religiou sects. The Chinese Islamism dissemination and the localization process, the leaders character's experience, the field of vision and processing correlation event ability with various religious sects often can have the huge influence to the later generation. Ma Hualong is the Chinese Islamism Jahariyya five-generation leader, holds the post of founder period in him, the Jahariyya obtain the very big development, he have the vital significance character in the Jahariyya's history. Not only that, Ma Hualong revolted the status in the Jin Jibao Hui Uprising, to the event understanding, behaviors and so on event ability and field of vision, to event finally processing has had the very tremendous influence to the later generation.Ma Hualong, the human of Ningxia Jinjibao. His grandfather Ma Datian is the third-generation leader of Jahariyya, His father Ma Yide is the fourth. Daoguang 29 years (1849) in early April 8, the death of his father Ma Yide, Ma Hualong replace the right to become the fifth-generation leader of Jahariyya. The first year of Tongzhi (1862), Shanxi Hui Uprising spread to Ningxia , Ma Hualong pushed into the plot of the Ningxia Hui Uprising leaders. Tongzhi 9 years (1870) in November, Jinjibao in crisis, in order to protect more people, Ma Hualong went to the camp of Liu Jintang.Tongzhi 10 years (1871) 13th the first month of the lunar year ,Zuo Zongtang was announced that"puts to death by dismemberment the execution". Therefore, Ma Hualong is taught the audiences the polite name is"13 grandfathers".This article chooses Ma Hualong to take the object of study, the author will lay out Ma Hualong the biography in the foundation, revolts in the process role to it in the Jinji Hui person to transform, should to the event ability and Ma Hualong to the later generation questions and so on influence makes a narration.Papers structure can be divided into the following sections:The introduction part, introduced that the paper selected topic, the goal, the significance, the research present situation and this article study the mentality.The first chapter introduced that Ma Hualong the biography, elaborates Ma Hualong the religious status emphatically.The second chapter through the introduction revolts to the Jin Jibao Hui uprising, understands the entire event's process, thus discusses the Jinjibao Hui person who Ma Hualong leads to revolts the influence which revolts to the northwest other area Hui person in Tongzhi period, sneaks a peek at Ma Hualong individual influence.The third chapter comply with an impact of Ma Hualong over northwest society.The last part is to the full text summary.Thus draws the conclusion: revolts in the process in the Jinjibao Hui person Ma Hualong take the general Hui tribe populace benefit as heavy, strives for to the Qing government to caress unceasingly, simultaneously when teaches the numerous dangers can give up teaching the struggle, the unity general Hui tribe populace consistent revolt oppression, thus has manifested a religious leader take the general situation as the heavy spirit. Looking at the whole process, he always regards an achievement religious leader, his actions also all stem from a religious leader is teaches, for populace's sense of responsibility.