The Study On The New-type Cooperative Medical Care Problem In The Rural Area Of China

China is a leading agricultural country with 900 million rural residents, so we can say that China is still an agricultural country. Based on series of comprehensive surveys, the new rural cooperative medical system has been raised as a long-term policy to solve the problem of the 900 million famer's health, and the policy has become a primary pattern of the rural medical system and an important part of Chinese social security for rural areas. Mr. Deng Xiaoping once said that Chinese social stability and economic development depends primarily on the development of countries and the living standard of farmers.As an innovative system, the new rural cooperative medical system is a conprehensive social project which has an overall effect. In the process of launching and extending this policy, difficulties and problems are inevitable because of the lack of mature experience and mode to draw lessons from. Complying with the principle of further popularizing the pilot programs, work should be done to research on the level of local economy, the sustainable ability of farmers and the relationship between supply and demand of medical services, so that we can consummate the rural cooperative medical policy, the driving modes, and the regulating patterns. As a necessary part of coordinative urban-rural development and the building a new socialist countryside, the new rural cooperative medical system is an important way to solve the problem of medical cares in rural areas and has a significant effect on building a harmonious socialist society. In general, the new rural cooperative medical system in China is running efficiently. At the same time, it also has many defects that need improving.