Water Right And Water Right Distribution Model

The water resource has already become the bottleneck which restricted economic and social sustainable development, and the northern area is especially outstanding in our country. Little quantity occupy of per person and spatiotemporal distribution unbalanced are natural law, but the waste of water resources, deterioration of water environment and utilization ratio low of water resources that caused by human have aggravated the supply and demand contradiction of the water resources. The flood, the drought and the deterioration of the water environment are the three problems faced at present. Not only has flood disaster caused the losses in various degrees to industrial and agricultural production and national economy, but also it has already threatened to the mankind's existence and living environment.Our country has already turned from planned economy to socialist market economy. Policy, law and system corresponding with it demand urgently to set up and improve. Water is the essential natural resources that the human society survives and develops. All interest subjects in society how to choose theirs behavior pattern in the contradiction of limited water resource supply and demand. Just rely on government's administrative order means to coordinate will be easy to cause "the market does not work " and " the government loses efficiency ", and aggravate the water resource crisis and strengthen the contradiction conflict among the interests subjects. This contradiction certainly will call a kind of steadily, standardized water resource management mode, in order to equilibrate the interests among different subjects and reach the high-efficient disposition of resources. The legal means is the important component of maintaining the social economic order, it is a "equalizer" which equilibrates social subject interests. In the course of observing the common "game rule" reaches the realization of pluralistic goal interests. Water rights system and cultivation and setting-up of market of water is one of effective ways in solving the contradiction of social economic development and water resource shortage, bringing benefit to society of fully utilizing the water resources, preventing water endangerment under market economy condition. Discussing and exploring about the system of water resource management is an ascendant topic in our country. But perspective the problem in terms of law and status and function of research water right legal system in the water resource management is still lie in the primary stage. This paper attempts to define the questions such as the concept and intension of water right by summarizing about water resource management, water right research and object lesson in practice at home and...