Study On The Problems Of Rational Allocation Of Water Resource And The Dominant Resource Transformation In Xinjiang

Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China, which is rich in land, minerals and tourism resources, with great predominance of exploitation and spatial development. But due to the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space and fragile ecologic environment, water resources is one of the key factors in blocking the economic development and leading to eco-environment deterioration in Xinjiang. There are a lot of areas with dominant resources, such as Yili, AksuKuban, Hami and"Golden triangle"(i.e. Ursu, Dushanzi and Kuitun) areas, in where the rapid development of economy without harming the environment need reasonable allocation of water resources within a watershed or between watersheds. So how to get the rational allocation of water resources, improve the ecologic environment and achieve the dominant resources transformation are the major research contents in this paper.Based on the contradiction between"environmental protection"and"increasing demand of water resources with the rapid economic development"in the utilization of water resources, the importance of allocation of water resources for the present society and future development is analyzed. And combining with the practical experience in Xinjiang, the physical geography characteristics, the water resources situation and the water resources allocation strategies are introduced. Focusing on the project of the technical water supply system in Zhundong industrial park, based on the analysis of the balance of water resources supply and demand in around areas of the regions with dominant resources, the means of achieving dominant resources transformation by Inter-basin water diversion was proposed, which was specific studied from the aspects of terrain features of the project zone, engineering hydrology geology, planning proposals, comparison and selection in route, investment and water price analysis and so on. The project mentioned in this paper is a successful actual example about how to achieve the dominant resources transformation by the means of the allocation of water resources in the region with dominant resources, which can be refereed by elsewhere with dominant resources in Xinjiang.