Yunnan Dali Bai People And Cultural Buildings In The Form And Philosophy

The thesis is a parts of "Benzhu Temple" in "Study of Yunnan' s Religious Architecture" which is a national subsidized project on NatureScience and it is presided by my tutor pro. Yang Dayu. Benzhu--A Specialreligion and faith in Bai people, which is village agency absolute being that a kind of absorption the nature adoration, hero worships, ancestry adoration etc. Contents but the formation worships, having the artificial and religious characteristic, exsiting primitive religious color, which is the most extensive religion and faith , the most special and typical culture in Bai people .Benzhu worship not only is a religion and faith, but also rises domination function in Bai people daily life. It takes very important position with the meaning. Benzhu architecture not only is an importance that these settlementses constitute the element with the village structure and form, but also turns the building its oneself has got the glamour: Vivid and diverse appearance space, abundant elegant gate and the theatrical stage, the painting and stone cave art etc. Benzhu architecture is not only an important place which hold the religious activity, but also native people daily life. There are lots of meanings behind the form . Benzhu architecture turns to construct to reflect the local special features building culture form in the aspects of settlement environment, total layout and single building etc. It is worthy to research.The thesis is based on surveying and concerned document, in order to recognize Benzhu temple in a deep scale, to analyse the varies types , and to study the cultural heritage for foundation, investigate the spirit among them.The essay is consisted by five parts.The first part introduces the history and development of Benzhu worship ,and it takes an important position in Bai people daily life; The second part introduces the history and development of this Benzhu temple, and analysis Benzhu temple relate to the small village, typical model layout, construct the type, style characteristic, community space and etc. This is the main part of the whole text ;The third part makes some analysis with adornment art to Benzhu temple building technique, introducing the process of building the Benzhu temple;The fourth part studies Benzhu temple custom activity and its culture symbols;The fifth part studies and outlooks the researching to Benzhu temple and its building cultures, and introducing a designing of Benzhu temple.