| Towns are of vital importance in the development of China. China has a population of 13 billion people, of which 9 billion are farmers. It must follow the road of industry and town if modernization is to be realized. How to solve the problem of transforming country surplus labour into town popuiation is the key way out. Townlet which is ranked at the top of the country and the bottom of the town and can be bridge of the town and the country. It is ago the main carrier to transform country surplus labour. It's a townized road qualified to Chinese situation to develop townlet. Only townlet is developed can the problem of Chinese townization falling behind industrialization be solved, can expand internal need, can develop market, increase farmers' income, benefit the development of country and town enterprise, quicken the process of agricultural modernization and the development of the third industry, and contribute to the adjustment of industrial structure. Whether the townlet overall plan is designed well or not will tiredly affect the quality of town construction, This paper, from the point of strategic significance of townlet development, the guidance of au kinds of construction to realize the sustainable development of the town and the country, puts forward the important points of townlet overall design.In order to scientifically plan town lets. We must scientifically analyze the mechanism, laws and features of townlet development, and probe into the theory and content of planning townlet overall design. This paper probes into 10 mechanisms of townlet development and reveals the developing laws, Characteristics, three kinds of space forms and classifying laws and eight kinds of models of town let development, and also points owt the problems existing in town let development and overall plan.These problems are:1. Townlet scale is too small and lacks the support of the industriy.2. Basic facility construction of townlet is deep in debt.3. Cosntruction is too scattered and the living environment lacks attraction to the farmers.4. It lacks strategic research and efficient instruction on good designing when doing the overall plan.5. Copy the time limit of cities overall plan, and scale predict method.6. There also exist some problems in designing plan itself on which the draft planning isbased, lacking the suitable adjustment to the land using plan, and plans, lack flexibility and features in planning. In accordame with the problems existing in townlet overall planning, this paper proposes that planning research structure be strengthened, industrial structure be adjusted and qualified townlet be chose to be developed. The content and method of various scale townlet general planning in various regions should be treated seperately. Townlet on the Eastern coast should be consistent with regional planning and be planned according to the aim of town and country to be developed integratedly. Townlet around cities in the Mid-western Area should be drafted according to the city planning standard, while the other townlets should be drafted according to the rural town planning standard. The reasonable scale of a townlet should be at least 20 thousand or 30 fhousand people. Townlet under 20 thousand should be drafted by rural (own standard. Townlet over 20 thousand should be drafted according to city planning standard. The paper proposes The Paper proposes the theories Such as stragety of townlet development, planning time limit and Scale, two-level classification of the townlet planning district, coordination of land-value Classification with the land-using planivng and land-living configuration, designing depth and town let characteristic. It also proposes that the overall general planning of country town and country city must reach the depth of region planning, and village town reach the depth of detailed controlled planning design theory. On this basis it puts forward new methods of townlet overall planning such as.planning term planning and scale planning.single integration of plann... |
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