Construction And Fitting Pollution Prevention Environmental Impact Assessment Of The Legal Protection

Interior pollution is caused by architecture decoration. Interior room ranges from people's living space to all indoor space in which people conduct their daily work, including all sorts of indoor public places, such as offices, meeting rooms, classrooms, hospitals, theaters, libraries, shops, gyms, dance halls, etc. The effects of such a wide range of indoor pollution on people's life and work should not be underestimated.It is estimated that nearly over half of people's in the world are affected by indoor air pollution, which has brought about 35.7% of people suffering respiratory diseases, 22% of the chronic lung diseases and 15% of tracheities, bronchitis and lung cancerTo achieve economically, socially sustainable development, and to safeguard citizen's environmental rights, it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between natural resources and environment , relationship among natural resources, environment and economic development, as well as the relationship between the gap of natural resources and environment. Citizen's environmental rights refer to environmental requirement for citizen's purchase of their environmental resources with basic ecological functions, including the citizen's right to enjoy the good environment, that is, citizen's demands for good environment ( i.e. the secure and comfortable environment ), such as rights for peace and quietness, lighting, ventilation and clear air and water, etc; citizen's refusal right, namely, citizen has the right to reject the deteriorating environment ( i.e. water and gas pollution, noise pollution, damage of the natural landscape, etc.); citizen's right for knowledge of his environment, namely, citizen's rights of knowing his environmental resources. Last, citizen's environmental participation rights, namely, citizen has the right to participate in environmental protection legislation. The establishment of architecture decoration pollution rating system facilitates us to control indoor pollution, to protect our environment and to realize citizen's environmental rights.On the basis of legislation of foreign architecture decoration pollution rating systems, we should lay down our environmental evaluation systems peculiar to China. The writer of the thesis proposes that our country should establish a universal standard of architectural decoration pollution evaluation system, a scientific, reasonable and practical environmental quality evaluation system of architecture decoration, the environmental acceptance system of construction completion, the public involvement of environmental evaluation system, the public interest litigation system and the judicial review system. These systems properly control indoor pollution, protect the environment and safeguard the citizens'environmental rights.