| Environmental Monitoring Information System (EMIS) is a complicated and systematic project. It demands high technology as well as specially trained personnel. At present, no environmental monitoring station in our country has begun to make deep research on EMIS for different reasons.This essay analyzes comprehensively what and how a typical station gets its work done and comes to the conclusion that physically should EMIS be an information management system through a computer network based on an open platform, which should be considered correspondingly with the monitoring business and management.Concerning the design, construction and application, EMIS is a good combination of information, technology, personnel, equipment and funds. And we must pay special attention to critical role that each person plays. For the purpose and foundation of the system, the management and general use of monitoring data is the most important work for us to do.This essay has proofed the feasibility of EMIS with a typical civic one as an example, provides the basic planning principles and designing methods of its software and hardware and makes an introduction of characteristics and the main items that should be developed. Finally, while the author points out the main problems that are facing us by analyzing the gain and loss in the construction of EMIS, he offers the suggestions to solve them.This essay is hoped to give you some reference and help in the daily environmental monitor and management. Advises and criticism will be highly appreciated. |
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